Barriers to Breast Cancer Screening and Mammograms

Barriers to Breast genus cancer Screening and MammogramsAbstractThe mammography cover song recommendations present been ambiguous and disagree with suggesting institute to institute. Thus, it is up to women to make choices near mammogram inspection based on their personal health beliefs. This paper explores 6 published denominations that report results from various research conducted on women with an mediocre run a risk of rapper crab louse. These studies examined the connection amidst observed benefits and alleged barriers to mammography and compliance with mammography coating in women age 40 and older and among minorities. It also discusses the latest findings and guidelines agree to the American Cancer Society. Other articles discuss their refreshs to support mammogram screening for women under 50, a systemic review of the benefits and harms of dummy cancer screening and factors that influence breast cancer screening in Asian countries.IntroductionCurrently, breast cancer is hotshot ofthe most common cancers in women and one of the chief causes of deathworldwide. (Oeffinger,Fontham, Etzioni, et al.) accord to the American Cancer Society 2015, it is the leadingcontributor to cancer mortality in women aged 40 to 55. Several risk factors increase the likelihoodof the sickness occurring. These factorsinclude (1) aging, (2) personal account of breast cancer, (3) family historyof breast cancer, (4) history of benign breast disease, (5) menarche jr.than 12 old age, (6) nulliparous, or a first electric shaver after age 30, (7) highereducation or socioeconomic level, (8) obesity and/or high fats diets, (9)menopause after age 50, (10) lengthy exposure to cyclic estrogen and (11)environment exposure (American Cancer Society, 2015). The cause of breast cancer is still unspecified,yet these risk factors ar known to play a dispel in the risk of developing thisdisease. Essentially all women can beconsidered at risk. No successful cureor preventative methods exist, and early information offers the bestopportunity for decreasing morbidity and mortality.Literature go overThe first article that I reviewed istitled Benefits and Harms of Breast Cancer Screening, A Systemic Review. According to Myers, et al., mortality frombreast cancer has declined substantially since the 1970s, a drop attributableto both the accessibility of screening methods, particularly mammography, and better-qualitytreatment of more in advance(p) cancer. Thisliterature pointed out that, although there has been stable evidence thatscreening with mammography reduces breast cancer mortality, there are a numberof possible harms, including false-positive results, which result in both needlessbiopsies and added distress and anxiety associated to the potential diagnosis ofcancer. In addition, screening may leadto over diagnosis of cancers that may not have become life-threatening. With their investigation in the meta-analysesof RTCs (randomized clinical trials) tha t stratified by age, screening womenyounger than 50 years was constantly associated with a statisticallysignificant lessening in breast cancer mortality of approximately 15% whilescreening women 50 years or older was linked with slightly greater mortality decline (14-23%). In general, based ontheir research, they have concluded that regular screening with mammography inwomen 40 years or older at average risk of breast cancer reduces breast cancermortality over at least 13 years of follow-up, but there is hesitation about(predicate)the magnitude of this association, particularly in the context of currentpractice in the United States.In summary, this review concludedthat among women of all ages at average risk of breast cancer, screening was relatedwith a reduction in breast cancer mortality of approximately 20%, althoughthere was ambiguity about quantitative estimates of the association ofdifferent breast cancer screening st enumerategies in the United States. These findings and t he related uncertaintyshould be considered when making suggestions based on judgments about thebalance of benefits and harms of breast cancer screening. (Myers et al. 2015).Mammography can pinpoint tumors toosmall to be detected by palpitation of the breast by the woman or her healthcare provider. Early staining of breastcancer in women improves the possibility of successful treatment and thus cutsmorbidity and mortality from the disease (American Cancer Society, 2015). Yet, there still exists an observable wishing ofcompliance with the recommended screening guidelines. According to an article in the Journal of theAmerican College of Radiology by Monticciolo, et al. (2015), they pointed outthat old to the presentation of widespread mammographic screening in themid-1980s, the mortality rate from breast cancer in the US had stayed unaffectedfor more than 4 decades. From 1990, the fatalityrate has fallen by at least 38%. Considerably,this change is recognized to prompt detection wit h mammography. In this next article, Miranda-Diaz,et al. (2016) studied the Hispanics Puerto Rican subjects, inner-city women anddeterminants of breast cancer screening and suggested that women with lowincomes and education were less likely to partake in mammography. Lack of submission of breast cancer screeningtests is more prevalent among minorities.They added that Hispanic women are less likely to receive a Physiciansrecommendation for breast cancer screening, therefore, it was the primaryreason for not doing a mammogram. Otherbarriers for lack of compliance among Hispanic women and Latinas living in Californiaare lack of health insurance, age, usual source of care, having a busyschedule, fear, cost and feeling self-conscious during the procedure. In ratiocination, the authors of thisarticle did a study that was limited by the small sample size and may not begeneralizable to the entire population of the island. In order to improvecompliance as well as educating health care prov iders about the importance ofreferral, a tailored health education interventions order to describe thenature and benefit of cancer screening test needed to be put in place. Similarly, another article statedthat early detection of breast cancer, while the tumor is still small andlocalized, provides the opportunity for the most effective treatment.(Mandelblatt, Armetta, Yabroff, et al.) According to the American CancerSociety 2015, detection guidelines recommended that women with an average riskof breast cancer should undergo regular screening mammography starting at age45 years. Women aged 45- 54 years shouldbe inspected annually and women 55 years and older should changeover tobiennial screening or have the opportunity to begin annual screening betweenthe ages of 40 and 44 years. The suggestedconsequence of the guideline would result in earlier detection because breastcancers free-base by mammography in women in their forties are smaller and moretreatable than those found by self- breast exam or clinical breast exam. Consequently, earlier detection bymammography could save lives.According to an article by KathyBoltz, Ph.D. (2013), amid the 609 definite breast cancer deaths, 29% were includingwomen who had been screened with mammography, while 71% were among unscreenedwomen. In tally, her investigation foundthat of all breast cancer deaths, only 13% happened in women aged 70 years orolder, but 50% occurred in women under 50 years old. Her studies were done tosupport mammogram screening for women under age 50. In the meantime, Dr. Cady, MD, Professor of military operation of Harvard medical School in Boston, Massachusetts, and his teammatesset out to deliver complete information on the value of mammography screeningthrough a technique called distress analysis.Such evaluations look backward from the time of death to larn theconnections at diagnosis, rather than looking forward from the start of astudy. Only one other failure analysisrelated to cancer has been published to date.In this evaluation, invasive breast cancers analyzed at PartnersHealthCare hospitals in Boston between 1990 and 1999 were followed through2007. Facts for the study compriseddemographics, mammography use, surgical and pathology reports, and recurrenceand death dates. The article also statedthat the study showed a dramatic shift in survival from breast cancerassociated with the introduction of screening.In 1969, half of the women diagnosed with breast cancer had died by 12.5years after diagnosis. Between the womenwith aggressive breast cancer in this review who were spotted between 1990 and1999, only 9.3% had expired. This is aremarkable achievement, and the fact that 71% of the women who died were womenwho were not participating in screening clearly supports the importance ofearly detection, say co-author Daniel Kopans, MD, also of Harvard MedicalSchool.The study of the perception ofbreast cancer risk and screening effectiveness was studied by Black, Nease,& Tostes on (1995). The purpose ofthe study was to determine how women 40-50 years of age perceive their risk ofbreast cancer and the effectiveness of screening and how these perceptionscompare with estimates derived from epidemiologic studies of breast cancerincidence and randomized clinical trials of screening. A random sample of 200women, age 40-50 years old who had no history of breast cancer was chosenthrough the computerized medical records of Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center. Thirty-nine percent had an annual familyincome of $50,000 to $100,000, and 62% had at least a college education. The subjects received the questionnaire inthe mail which asked questions pertaining to breast cancer risk and screeningeffectiveness. seventy-three percentresponded with a complete questionnaire.The results showed that the women overestimated their probability ofdying of breast cancer within ten years by more than twenty times. When asked about their sexual congress riskreduction from breast cancer screening, they overestimated by six times. These results are based on assuming a 10%relative risk reduction from cancer screening.Eighty-eight percent of the subjects agreed that the benefits toscreening mammography outweighed the barriers.The generalizability of this study is very limited because of thispopulation is better educated and of higher income than the general U.S.population of women of the alike(p) age range.Also, the subjects breast cancer risk was not precisely known, and theeffectiveness of modern screening mammography is unknown. The limitations also include thequestionnaire which has not been previously tested. The last article is a literaturereview of factors influencing breast cancer screening in Asian countries. Studies done by Ahmadian and Samah (2012),found that breast cancer arises in the younger age group of Asian women, 40 to49 years old compared to the other Western counterparts, where the peakprevalence is realized between 50 to 59 years.According to mu ltiple sources and authors, in Singapore, Malaysia, Iran,Thailand, Pakistan, and Arab women in Palestine, more than half of new cases ofbreast cancer were diagnosed in women below the age of 50 years and in advancedstages III or IV. Schwartz et al. (2008), discovered that breastcancer screening activities among Asian women living in their native countryare low and mammography screening in Middle Eastern countries are also low. Analyses of the information have shown thatonly 23% of Turkish bulk testified having at least one mammogram. few women about 10.3% in the United ArabEmirates had mammography, which was attributed to poor companionship of breast cancerscreening and infrequent offering of screening by healthcare workers (Schwartzet al., 2008) In conclusion of thisarticle, the authors stated that in order to improve womens participation inbreast cancer prevention programs/ screenings, especially among the at-risksubgroup, the intervention strategies should be tailored to their knowledge andsocio-demographic factor. The approachesaccepted should also take into account the womens emotional and ethnic mattersin order to support lifelong mammography screening practice for Asian peoplewhich is based on hypothetical interventions. In addition, healthcareprofessionals working with Asian women should cautiously tackle the misapprehensionssuch as worry about mammogram devices and fatalism. (Ahmadian & Samah, 2012)ConclusionIn summary, after reading and reviewingthe 6 related articles pertaining to breast cancer and mammogram screening forwomen under 50, I have concluded that there are both pros and cons, benefitsand harms, perceived benefits and alleged barriers, and compliance factors thataffect women worldwide.Breast cancer has claimed millionsof lives throughout the world and women should be encouraged to be mindful ofand to consider their family history and medical history with a physician to determineif early detection is a warrant. If thewoman has an averag e risk of developing breast cancer, the American CancerSociety supports a discussion of screening around the age of 40 years. According to the guideline, ACS recommendsthat women be provided with information about risk factors, risk reduction, andthe benefits, limitations, and harms associated with mammography screening. While it is recognized that there is abalance of risks and benefits to the mammogram, women should be provided withguidance so that they can make the best choice about when to start and stopscreening and how frequently to be screened for breast cancer. So, if you or your loved ones have an averagerisk of breast cancer and over 40 years old, would you prefer to have a checkup erstwhile a year or once every two years?This is rather a personal choice but with early detection, the benefitof mammogram pull up stakes prove to outweigh the risk and could possibly save your life.ReferencesAhmadian, M and Samah, A.(2012) A Literature Review of Factors Influencing Breast Can cer Screening in Asian Countries.Life Sci J 20129(2)585-594. (ISSN 1097-8135). http//www.lifesciencesite.com. Accessed January 16, 2018Breast Cancer Screening and Diagnosis (version 1.2015). National Comprehensive Cancer Network. http//www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/PDF/breast-screening.pdfAccessed January 16, 2018.Mandelblatt, JS, Cronin, KA, Bailey, S, et al. (2009) Breast Cancer Working Group of Cancer Intervention and Surveillance framework Network. Effects of mammography screening under different screening schedules model estimates of potential benefits and harms. Ann Intern. Med. 200915(10)738-747.Mandeltblatt, JS, Armatta, C, Yabroff, R, Liang, W, Lawrence, W. (2004) Descriptive Review of the Literature on Breast Cancer Outcomes 1990 Through 2000. JNCI Monographs, hoi polloi 2004, Issue 33, 1 October 2004, Pages 8-44.https//academic.oup.com/jncimono/article/2004/33/8/933605Accessed January 17, 2018.Oeffinger, KC, Fontham, ETH, Etzioni, R, et al. (2015). Breast Ca ncer Screening for Women at average risk 2015 Guideline Update from the American Cancer Society. Jama.2015. doi10.1001/jama.2015.12783.https//provimaging.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/JAMA-Network-_-JAMA-_-Breast-Cancer-Screening-for-Women-at-Average-Risk_-20.pdfAccessed January 17, 2018.Schwartz, LM, Woloshin, S, Sox, HC, Fischloff, B, Welch, HG.(2000) US Womens Attitudes to False Positive Mammography Results and Detection of Ductal Carcinoma in Situ Cross Sectional Survey. BMJ. 2000320 (7250)1635-1640.http//www.bmj.com/content/320/7250/1635.AccessedJanuary 20, 2018

Caesar and Cleopatras Affair at the Expense of Calphurnia :: Caesar Cleopatra Papers

Caesar and Cleopatras Affair at the Expense of Calphurnia filch In the pigeon berry to his 1934 film Cleopatra, Cecil B. DeMille confidently suggests that the romance between the Queen of Egypt and Julius Caesar is one of historys grandest love affairs. Perhaps this statement is in a way true, hardly when buying into the customs duty of this romance many disreputable elements of the affair are often overlooked. One such component of the romance that if looked upon with a critical eye nominate serve to fall the grandeur of the affair is the ill treatment of Caesars wife Calphurnia. However, audiences and artists alike often have piffling problem ignoring the plight of Calphurnia, and Caesar and Cleopatra are seldom ever referred to as adulterous individuals. Neglecting to call in how Calpurnia was virtually thrown to the wayside in the midst of Caesar and Cleopatras extra-marital relationship is possibly a way of lessening the fault felt by those who choose to become surround ed by the supposed splendor of Caesars love affair with the Egyptian Queen. Those who choose to proclaim the glory of Caesar and Cleopatra mustiness be cautioned to remember Calphurnias situation as an abandoned and insulted wife. If attention is given to faithful Calphurnias desertion by Caesar and inferior treatment by Cleopatra, it becomes evident that Calphurnia is deserve of sympathy eyepatch Caesar and Cleopatras relationship is not so grand and sophisticated as many wish to think. Faithful CalphurniaHistory tells us that Calphurnia invested twelve years of her life in wedlock to Caesar. Although a political marriage, Calphurnia treated Caesar with a caring attitude and loving attachment which legitimizes their relationship and for which she deserves respect. The most telling times of Calphurnias faithfulness toward her economise is her care for his safety in the final days before his assassination, regardless of her being aware of Caesars adultery. According to Arthur Ka hns historical narrative The fosterage of Julius Caesar, Caesar had grown penniless and haggard as he lost the support of his colleagues in the Roman Senate. In his final days he often stared into quadriceps and spoke with little coherence. In his time of need Calphurnia glued herself to his bedside and although Caesar could not make conversation with anyone, Calphurnia listened attentively as he recited Homers poems of Odysseus after he had returned denture to Penelope.1 This narrative illustrates the luxury Julius had to depend on his dedicated Roman wife in times of need.Caesar and Cleopatras Affair at the Expense of Calphurnia Caesar Cleopatra PapersCaesar and Cleopatras Affair at the Expense of Calphurnia Abstract In the trailer to his 1934 film Cleopatra, Cecil B. DeMille confidently suggests that the romance between the Queen of Egypt and Julius Caesar is one of historys grandest love affairs. Perhaps this statement is in a way true, but when buying into the tradition of this romance many disreputable elements of the affair are often overlooked. One such component of the romance that if looked upon with a critical eye can serve to lessen the grandeur of the affair is the ill treatment of Caesars wife Calphurnia. However, audiences and artists alike often have little problem ignoring the plight of Calphurnia, and Caesar and Cleopatra are rarely ever referred to as adulterous individuals. Neglecting to remember how Calpurnia was virtually thrown to the wayside in the midst of Caesar and Cleopatras extra-marital relationship is possibly a way of lessening the guilt felt by those who choose to become surrounded by the supposed splendor of Caesars love affair with the Egyptian Queen. Those who choose to proclaim the glory of Caesar and Cleopatra must be cautioned to remember Calphurnias situation as an abandoned and insulted wife. If attention is given to faithful Calphurnias desertion by Caesar and inferior treatment by Cleopatra, it becomes evident that Calphurnia is deserving of sympathy while Caesar and Cleopatras relationship is not so grand and sophisticated as many wish to think. Faithful CalphurniaHistory tells us that Calphurnia invested twelve years of her life in wedlock to Caesar. Although a political marriage, Calphurnia treated Caesar with a caring attitude and loving attachment which legitimizes their relationship and for which she deserves respect. The most telling times of Calphurnias faithfulness toward her husband is her care for his safety in the final days before his assassination, regardless of her being aware of Caesars adultery. According to Arthur Kahns historical narrative The Education of Julius Caesar, Caesar had grown gaunt and haggard as he lost the support of his colleagues in the Roman Senate. In his final days he often stared into space and spoke with little coherence. In his time of need Calphurnia glued herself to his bedside and although Caesar could not make conversation with anyone, Calphur nia listened attentively as he recited Homers poems of Odysseus after he had returned home to Penelope.1 This narrative illustrates the luxury Julius had to depend on his dedicated Roman wife in times of need.

Buddha and his sermon :: essays research papers

Hindu Kshatriya, who was warned by Brahman soothsayers, let his son get off home to live among the seekers of the forest. His son was Gotama Siddhartha, known to most historians as Buddha. What is said to be Buddhas first sermon was delivered briefly after his enlightenment. The sermon contains what lastly becomes the dash of life for people who follow the Buddhist religion the quaternity noble truths, the eightfold path, and the middle way. Since Siddhartha was so sheltered from reality, he set come out on a journey to find out where he would fit in his life, and through this he became extremely enlightened. Siddhartha questioned many things on his daily adventures in the park. Why people aged, why people died, why some pursued religious beliefs, and why illness fell on certain people. He asked himself what these people have done to deserve these things. The raja did not like the fact that his son was feeling sorrow for these people. From then on he made sealed that Siddharth a was surrounded with only blissful sights. The raja figured if he kept seeing these things, he would never want to become a ruler. Throughout this romance it seemed as though Siddhartha lived, until this point, a very unrealistic life. (Reilly, 164)In Siddharthas journey he witnessed a man with a chickenhearted robe, and no hair. The charioteer explained to him that he was a very religious man and valued everything in life. He then went home and shaved off all of his hair and wore a yellow robe. (Reilly, 171) The people were outraged that the prince took these actions, and thought it was foolish because by doing these things did not make him religious. Siddhartha became known as Gotama the Bodhisat. All he wanted was to find a way for people to escape their sufferings and misfortunes. Siddhartha then started becoming enlightened on his journey to become religious.The real meaning of Buddhist thought involved the following four noble truths, the eightfold path and the middle way. The four noble truths contained four statements of logic. Stating that life is sorrow, sorrow is the result of selfish desire, selfish desire can be destroyed, and it can be destroyed by following the eightfold path. The eightfold path is eight steps to a peaceful mind. The eight steps include right views, right resolve, right speech, right conduct, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration.

Native American Policy :: American America History

Native American PolicyIn the 30 years after the Civil War, although government policy towards Native Americans think to shift from forced separation to integration into American society, attempts to Americanize Indians only hastened the death of their culture and presence in the America. The intent in the policy, after the remove of aggression, was to integrate Native Americans into American society. Many attempts at this were made, ranging from mutilateering citizenship to granting lands to Indians. All of these attempts were in vain, however, because the result of this policies is much the same as would be the result of continue agression. Beginning in the 1860s and moveing until the late 1780s, government policy towards Native Americans was aggressive and expressed zero tolerance for their presence in the West. In the last 1850s, tribal leaders and Americans were briefly able to compromise on living situations and land arrangements. Noncompliance by Americans, however, resumed conflict. The beginning of what would be called the Indian Wars started in manganese in 1862. Sioux, angered by the loss of much of their land, killed 5 white Americans. What resulted was over 1,000 deaths, of white and Native Americans. From that point on, American policy was to force Indians off of their land. American troops would force Indian tribe leaders to accept treaties taking their land from them. Protests or resistance by the Indians would result in fighting. On occasion, military troops would even lash out against peaceful Indians. Their aggression became out of control. Indian policy gradually shifted from this aggressive mindset to a to a greater extent peaceable and soft line policy. The Indian Wars ended in 1980 with the Battle of Wounded Knee. The battle resulted in over 200 deaths, but also, almost officially, attach a change in Indian policy. Although the change had subtly began earlier then, policies then became more kind. The Peace Commission created the rese rvation policy, although this was created 27 years before the Battle at Wounded Knee. The Dawes Severalty Act of 1887 was the greatest of reform efforts. The Act provided the granting of landholding to individual Native Americans, replacing communal tribal holdings. Another policy, the burke Act of 1906, allowed Indians to become citizens if they left their tribes. Citizenship was eventually granted to all Native Americans in the 1920s. Although the intentions of Indian policy shifted, the outcomes of these policies still helped to suppress Native Americans and their culture.

Best Evidence :: essays research papers

There are archetypal patterns in life. They reoccur and become familiar to people through with(predicate) all ages and ethnicities. Throughout history, few literary works have captivated audiences by incorporating these patterns. The epic metrical composition Beowulf is one literary work that effectively incorporates sequenceless components. The epic poem relates the tale of Beowulf, a warrior who throughout his life overcomes evils. It has strong elements of Anglo-Saxon elements of bravery, strength and of religious tenets. Beowulf enjoys universal appeal primarily because of its elements of characterization, plot and theme that evoke timeless. Beowulfs portrayal of human nature proves eternal. The protagonist Beowulf brashly lists his accomplishments before entering battle "But the truth is simple no man swims in the sea as I can, no strength is a match for mine other monsters crowded around me, continually attacking. I treated them politely, oblation the edge of my razo r-sharp sword," (265-294). His boasts are symbolic of his personal insecurity. Beowulf seems scared of defeat and faliure. His boastful remarks are reminders to himself of his invincibility. Because he is insecure, Beowulf is an accurate representation of human nature. The poem too discloses social behaviors through Welthow, who portrays appropriate submissiveness of a wife. Women in society and position always are hot topics for discussion in any country and time period. She is subservient to her husband and " pours a portion from the jeweled cup for each, till she had carried the mead-cup among the guests," (354-372). Jealousy is a accurately portrayed in the poem. is a human delegate that will apply to any time period anywhere. In the incident with Unferth, for example "angry that anyone in Denmark or anywhere on earth had of all time acquired glory and fame greater than his own"(236-238) tries to belittle Beowulfs claims to bravery, and, by doing so, adds realistic qualities to his character. Belief Divine or supernatural notions are also tendencies of human nature. The poem reflects this ageless concern through references to "that Shepherd of Evil" (432) and "sacrifices to the old stone gods" (90). These are both conflicting allusions to the two prominent religions of the time. One pertains to Christian political orientation i.e. "The Almighty God" (493), and "the Almighty making the earth" (8), and the other relates to Anglo Saxon religious beliefs i.e., "the omens were good" (118) and "fate will unwind as it must," (189). The poem alludes to Christianity, a monotheistic religion that rejects ideas of fate.

Addressing Unethical Behavior in the Criminal Justice System Essay

To understand the ethical challenges in the criminal justice system, I took a olfactory perception at the three parts of criminal justice, Policing, Courts, and Corrections. In doing so I found that this is quite a large topic. The atomic number 18as I would handle to touch on are those areas in which the newly hired police officer, lawyer, and corrections officer my face. Having only the training he/she was given in their respective academys or in the case of attorneys Law School, and with the jinx of office they had just sworn to, hopefully still in, and the men and women they are placed with to guide them to a higher place all their own sense of ethical behavior and morality. Ethics is a very personal thing it means many things to many people. There is the drumhead set of do unto others as you would have done to you, the golden Rule, most of us learned early on in life. But as we go th rough life we start to get our own sense of ethical and moral behavior. We see others acting in a manner in which we would like to act, and wonder how to become more like that person, more times than not, this starts with a parent or sibling, or close family friend. At this early time we are developing our ideas of right and wrong, as well as healthy and unhealthy behaviors. Another area in which some are given a commodious deal of their ethical and moral values are religion, there is always a reward for doing the right thing, and a punishment for the wrong. Ethics and morality go hand in hand. The ethical and moral values we gather in the early stage of life stay with us though out our with child(p) life. This is where the training in ethics and morality stops. For most of us we go on to live good l... ... solemn oath has a long constant history, and is held in high regard by many, but few know its meaning. A solemn affirmation or declaration, made with an appeal to God for r ectitude of what is affirmed. The appeal to God in an oath implies that the person imprecates his vengeance and renounces his favor if the declaration is false, or if the declaration is a promise, the person invokes the vengeance of God if he should fail to fulfill it. A false oath is called perjury.(Webster Dictionary 1828)Works CitedDr. Frank Kardasz Ethics Training For Law Enforcement Practices and Trends. (2008) Saarbrucken, Germany VDM VerlagRichard W. De Shon Police officers Oath of Office a Question of Knowledge Eastern Michigan University. March 31, 2000Available at http//www.emich.edu/cerns/downloads/papers/PoliceStaff/Unsorted/OATH%20&%20ETHICS.pdf

Interview with a High School Counselor Essay -- Counseling

cultivate counseling has evolved over the years into a portentous component of the educational system. School proponents are taking on new roles in give lessonss as leaders, working with give instruction administration and staff in developing student attitudes and behavior which are necessary to maintain proper control, acceptable standards of self-discipline and a suitable learning environment within the school (Secondary School Counselor 2012). Counselors work in diverse community settings designed to provide a variety of counseling, rehabilitation, and support services (Counselors, 2010). When working in a school district as a counselor, you can either be an elementary school counselor, middle school counselor or a high school counselor. This essays explores a recent interview with a high school counselor. High school counselors advise students on an assortment of topics. Counselors help from advising students about colleges and requirements to helping students chew with social, behavioral and personal problems. School counselors do not always interact with students individually they will also work with small groups of students or even an whole class, depending on the topic. According to the American School Counselor Association (ASCA), high school is a time for students to transition into adulthood and the work of work, begin separating from their parents, and exploring and formation their independence. They need guidance in making concrete and compounded decisions. This is where school counselors come in to help these students guide them with information. While interviewing the high school counselor of my choice Mr. Lee Ryland, this learner has learned that Mr. Rylands responsibilities as head school counselor i... ...and then peer approval, trying to be accepted in a group. Having strong counselors is a good foundation for a school these educators are here to help promote academic success. Works CitedCounselors. (2010). United St ates section of Labor. Retrieved 2015, from Bureau of Labor Statistics websitehttp//www.bls.gov/oco/ocos067.htm Ekchian, V. K. (Ed.). (2010, December). Los Angeles Unified School District Policy Bulletin.Professional Growth Manual.(2013). Renew a professional clear credential. Retrieved from California Commission on Teacher Credentialing website http//www.svusd.k12.ca.us/resources/pg_manual_multsingsubj.pdf Secondary School Counselor. (2012). Los Angeles Unified School District. Retrieved from http//www.teachinla.com/research/class_descriptions/0533.pdfRyland, L. (2015, February). Professional Counselor Interview.