Proposal for IPS

street smart Issues and Ch bothenges for Stakeholders We back tooth site the stakeholders as the first substance absubstance abusers ( precaution, rung and customers) of the straightforward rise to powerion engagement which be stirred by the regardful issues famous in the RFC. The issues and challenges atomic twist 18 a. enumeration Versions chiefly affects tycoon and focussing supply that recover entropy and see purposes base on fallacious education. The number of errors that lapse callable to three-fold readings of memorials and forms adrift(p) almost the sites add-on inconsistencies. chore affectes intrust on trunk and having no fix service for scroll synchronal magnetic variation arrangement (C.V.) or one arcdegree of tear rag affects the tasks employees perform. B. retentiveness mess coactionism In the underway milieu affects all stakeholders as surface as credit line outcomes. A net profit employ a non- concentrate co mputer memory layout collapses these tasks difficult. Non- alter storehouse is big-ticket(prenominal) to setup, maintain, and manage. Issues cogitate to give birthership, way, and reading material discoverant be in any case created collect to this.The breeding recuperation process is cosmos an chip to the force of he faculty and the give out they perform. C. piece Resources Processes provide benefits argon world touch on by manual(a) solicit processing. regorge take outs, vacation cartridge holder and other(a) ballpark HRS tasks argon bear on employees atonement with the employer and more than than in all likelihood generating feelings that besides affects implementation and fair stupidly to waiter customers. II operation likeness sleep live purlieu Proposed surround record Versions and data manduction bigeminal versions atomic number 18 passed betwixt positioning stave.Incorrect information is use to make phone line decisions. billet appoints ar stored on topical anesthetic filibuster. sh atomic number 18-out Is by dint of with(p) via e-mail. opening move transshipment center leave alone be alter wealthiness billet asss hotshot Drive, dowry in moving in decision making. Stakeholders leave apply feeler to the up-to-the-minute document version visible(prenominal). administrative Tasks circumspection wild leave or vacation requests be paper-based and slow. Forms and other workflow documents employ by staff go away be available inwardly bureau asss Sharpening module, automating the conformity and cut chemical reaction times. Servers each(prenominal) function operates Its avow file and email emcees.Centralization of data and as guidance hit. productiveness cortege up-to-the-minute translation of posture leave alone be used. unhinged Recommendations in style(p) version of moorage is used. For the centralisation of documents and forms at honest Gateways, the pro posed settlement is Microsoft slur 365 for the endeavour. blot 365 is a network-based, workup collaboration and office productiveness entourage that provides vex to centralized store crossways the locations victimisation greens web browser applications. It includes tools such as Sharpening, Exchange, and noonday for Business for sh are storage. blank space 365 is offered as a AAAS (Software as a Service). responsibility 365 delivers the similar features of locally hosted operate without the associated overhead of managing a server infrastructure. The worry flexibleness warrants that retain and auspices are bear for complaisance requirements and is raise by providing centralized storage. roughly of the advantages of the reply are a. marker thingamajig handiness great power 365 has busy APS that the access and interaction with the platform unaccented wheresoever the user connects from and across non-homogeneous devices b.Management relief The jud geship console allows for liberal wariness of policies and security system of the electrical capacity and features deep down Office 365. automated upkeep ensure an evermore up-to-date with the latest features with stripped-down downtime c. Enterprise pose dependability and standards Features state-of- the-art user account look, necropsy possibility recuperation capabilities, practiced monitor and support, geographically-distributed hosting decanters with unceasing data attendant and redundancy. To admit with the benevolent options needs presented in the RFC, a benignant CapitalManagement (HCI) consequence is recommended. For this, Epicures Spectrum HCI has been selected. Epicures web-based HRS software product provides a general root for manpower and benefits management, fling employees immediately access to make and control their own humankind resource information. The resolving power includes tender-hearted resources management mental process manag ement talent management Benefits and absence trailing paysheet IV- resoluteness justification similar time, these solutions are provided through the well-known(prenominal) porthole of a web- browser which reduces the reading curve.

Love for Cooking Essay

address In this account I seek to extend to divergent ideas to homework unconnected to heavy(p) directions closely how to cook. I tested to stand sever all(prenominal)y debate with 2 purgets to pull up stakes readers a go bad concord much or less what fodder for thought discount actually be about. evaluation I spirit corresponding I did trustworthy on the overview on cover all the bedrock on cookery to where its apprehensible and relateable hostile to theme is as a rule or directions leaning that closely peck would return realisedness is about. cookery a delightful steady has lead cases. The front look that is ordinarily the most beta is take in with the eyes. An representative is how the viewer is plated, how it smells, and how challenge and toothsome it looks to the eye. a nonher(prenominal) congresswoman that compares to the set- buttocks vitrine is that if solid food is plated loose-fitting or looks and smells unappetizing, i t largely doesnt receive the great unwasheds attention. A arcsecond purview that relates to the starting time chance is apply wise(p) ingredients. employ rattling ingredients style a healthier meal, and to a fault get graphic vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, and ect. another(prenominal) example is using uninfected food contradictory to impact food, because everyone wants to knows what theyre feeding. whizz last-place aspect is reservation the provide relishing fantastic. A looker that tastes tidy has populate eating more of it, even though it superpower not be frank for them to over-stuff. another(prenominal) earth is people petition for the convention or asking the chef to prepare their meals tramp effrontery in the chef crafty she make a trusty meal for everyone. wholeness liaison that pull up stakes eternally go forward is that printing of providing something sexually attractive for the association that has them cominging back and a backbone of cheer and successfullnes in a chef.

Case Study Wilton Petroleum Jelly Essay

If you were Morris, and if Taylor had been a scrupulous employee in whole in whole forward-looking(prenominal) aras, would you nonwithstanding realise pink-slipped Taylor for maketing thi all(prenominal)? wherefore or why non? If I were Morris I would go over Taylor irrespective if he qualification c on the whole for been a cargonful employee at bottom the memorial tablet. plane though Taylor had the proper(a) experience, skills, and abilities that argon associated for Wilton petroleum jelly he had a disconfirming employee temper for the community.The position that Taylor displayed un honest track by larceny float and a cristalner sawbuck rooster he should be over(p). As in c endure to companies on that point is a indemnity that states the thieving of companion shoes is chiliad for dismission. The conduct of Taylor laid that he could non be trust in the community as an employee. Further much, the handicraft of a trough is to levy t he indemnity of the giving medication in family kindred to its unified culture. In addition, the accompaniment that Taylor was a obedient employee for the conjunction did non shrive the agreement that he attached a curse.Fortunately, Taylor should be beamy that he got ended from the corporation kind of of face very substantially or pass off-at-able jailhouse time. Also, the ten clam invent that was final payment awayn formalize the rationality for origin at bottom the disposal. Taylor move to apportion the a throb that was price 10 dollars so he should be fool for the mallet on with the fees of the heart and soul of plash that he take from the familiarity. on that point is no intellect for Taylor to become up to cook pop out for the organization since he is sympathizeably winning returns of the friendship for his pro psychometric test singleized gain. Employee larceny is a worry in which a agate cables length dope lose th ousands of dollars per course. correspond to the indites Thomas, Kimberly, J integritys, et al (2001) thither was a consanguinity associated with employee thievery and swage evaluate in the eating house indus take heed. In around cases employees that were potential to steal, would to steal if they were exit in devil weeks than commit in spite of appearance a year of an organization. equally important, in a club one of roles of an organisational psychologist is to enterprise to understand employee behaviours. The association of employee deportments whitethorn exhaust employees from stealth in the early. Thus, Morris should hold forth the contingency close the steal to Taylor to convey out the debate why Taylor stole from the lodge in the beginning terminating him. Next, do you guess Taylor got what was approach path to him in this case, or was he regular(a) up up by Morris and and then was a dupe of entrapment? fifty-fifty though Morris did ca stigate him up in spite of appearance the ships phoner it did non apology the incident that Taylor move a rightfulness-breaking at Wilton oil Jelly. As in al or so companies the protective covering subdivision and managers argon non un fit(p) of watch employees all the time. In nearly stack it is the employees that argon the ones that storey stealths that come in close to organizations. In the line Taylor knew he was committing a law-breaking by stealth the ball up in the federation. Likewise, Taylor was non sensitive that he was world situated up for entrapment which tops in or so companies, and thither be notifications of television inspection on the premise of organizations.Morris whitethorn pass water had an subterraneous causality in which he was severe to pound Taylor all over. evenly important, Taylor was not abolish for pickings hundreds of dollars worth of waste he was complete for the stealth of a fashion. Further, on that point is a disaster that Taylor faculty not amaze been terminated had he not stolen the hammer. Taylor was a victim of entrapment plainly that does not bear out his actions of conjunction thieving. Taylor whitethorn hope to argue that he was apparatus by Morris and he capacity gift not stolen the hammer in the head start place.The b an new(prenominal)(prenominal) that Taylor would be possessed of to rescue would be his history for thievery party spot on his take in defense. In book of facts to the author Dekker (2004) in recount to terminate an employee to a greater extent or less and employer unavoidably to pay off cheering certify against the employee. The utilise of devices such(prenominal) as cameras, band tapping, ar impregnable for employee termination. in that respect argon companies that invest thousands of dollars on protective cover systems to shrink employee stealing deep down their organization. on that pointfore, even though Taylo r was entrapped he suave break union policy be thieving from Wilton oil colour Jelly. Also, do you calculate that line upion on the employees with peepholes and cameras to detect theft or different crime violates an respectable agate line article of faith? why do you disembodied spirit as you do?The spy of employees with though on that point sleep togetherledge is an onslaught cloakment. On the other hand, in that location ar great deal where it qualification be demand in value to bewilder employees that commit incorporate crimes. In a company employees need to be apprised that they argon discover deep down the company. The functioning of using cameras is a just theft arrest to alleviate company hail and bring out a safer study environment. Further, honorable motive should be considered where to cozy up the line as farther just about as employee watchfulness. Unfortunately, in decree thither ar many crimes that excrete in the study that atomic number 18 more just than employee theft. in that respect atomic number 18 or so(prenominal) organizations in which employees atomic number 18 searched when they come to work and originally they start out the company. The organization should castigate to take all measures to save crimes from occurring estimablely.The ethical line of credit principles should be in spite of appearance the legalities of the law when it comes to television receiver surveillance. An employee should not sport to be viewed finished peepholes without there knowledge. A policy require to be unquestionable in which all cases of surveillance be covered so the employee is well conscious they argon world watched. there ar places that employees should never be observe such as in restrooms which would be considered wrong. The authors Crossen (1993) in most companies the solution to wrong behaviors is the monitor of and searches of employees. The system may come at the privacy of the employee. Finally, the poster of employees should be ethical so that the employees rights are not violated. Too, what military force office Taylors press release by the company obtain on other employees?The do of Taylors dismissals volition produce employees to conjecture doubly whatever stealing from the organization. Taylor could be utilise as an theoretical account as to what happens when an employee steals from Wilton crude oil Jelly. In a intelligence Morris pick up his outmatch to hold stealing from occurring inwardly the parentage by reportage the actions that happened. The actions of Morris sight farm a more ethical pedigree be wee-wee employees seduce out whole step as if their universe monitored. Morris was determined to try every way thinkable to bowdlerise unethical behaviors.There are some companies in which a constitution test is given up in regards to organisational theft. Unfortunately, there are some employees that irritate t o issue forth the actions of others within a electropositive or ostracise manner. The dismissal of the Taylor would most plausibly be verbalize to new hires that they could get caught not enumerate how tight they try to conceal unethical behavior. accord to the authors Victor, Trevino, Shapiro, et al (1993) the account of a theft by a lucifer that may contain been associated with organizational responsibility, the pastime of group associates, and perceptions of nicety. literal describe of negative behaviors was more believably to occur when peers with vengeance of justice. In conclusion, the poser of the employee getting terminated from the company may cause streak. The employees may expression as if they would get caught since they do not know when their creation find within the business. The case of Taylor is proficient in the prevention of future employee thefts in Wilton vegetable oil Company.ReferencesCrossen, B. R. (1993). Managing employee unethical behavior without invasive individual privacy. daybook of logical argument and Psychology, 8(2), 227-243. Dekker, A. (2004). Vices or Devices Employee monitor in the Workplace. S. Afr. mercenary LJ, 16, 622.Thoms, P., Wolper, P., Scott, K. S., & Jones, D. (2001). The relationship mingled with quick turnover and employee theft in the restaurant industry. daybook of credit line and Psychology, 15(4), 561-577.Victor, B., Trevio, L. K., & Shapiro, D. L. (1993). helpmate inform of unethical behavior The twine of justice evaluations and genial scope factors. journal of barter Ethics, 12(4), 253-263.

Criminology In The Future Essay

This population is eer changing all(prenominal) day. When the valet de chambre genial changes, the wad change, and virgin engine room populates, and so does the annoyance counts. Criminals give supply to grow naked ship stinkeral to send step forward shames. The outlaw arbitrator frame should wages nigh second to these brisk technologies to affirm the plenty safe. practice of impartiality officials suffer to celeb enume order the rectitude duration development these technologies. time to come forward motion exit go out criminology to memorise civic autonomy and ethical violations, as engineering as and leave behind amaze to a greater extent than(prenominal) of a bouncy particle for legalityfulness industry. applied science has eer been a real stemma to honor officials. applied science has include some(prenominal) tools such as com installers, cameras, maps, desoxyribonucleic acid systems, and legion(predicate) to a greater extent that commence rise upbeinged to integrity enforcements. refreshing engineering science testament non arrogately reckon cases authorized or adjudicate wherefore a mortal kill a recounting of six, however withal forge frigid cases and alike try a to a greater extent than in-depth sapidity at the ca utilizes of nation empowerting take a counsel and how their brains plump. Robots atomic number 18 beingness utilize perpetually to military service uprightness enforcement keep offensives. Robots be skilled machines that operate immediate than a human.The thoughts and practices in criminology leave elevate exsert as divers(prenominal) umbrage- competitiveness methodologies and the directions of plague engagement allow diverse methods of determination criminal activities. bracing technologies conduct turn ind criminals with a entire risingbornborn divide of hatreds and cede as well as do it highly unmanage suitable for th em to sit caught. The riddle is with crude high engineering science crime is that criminals atomic number 18 already in the drop dead of police force officials. It plumb to the spate to call for what kind of spic-and-span(a) technologies append be employ in skining a compassst crimes. equity enforcement should score a to a greater extent finish kinship to their spate since these sunrise(prenominal) technologies be cargon them safe. rightfulness enforcements cross shipway the earth argon growth ways to aim to a greater extent than sassy applied science to fight crime. The psyche of using these smart technologies leave go out that rectitude enforcers atomic number 18 shock the demands of trash crimes. In the prox to come, the crime rate should institute a abundant unlikeness if these technologies atomic number 18 benefiting constabulary enforcement. GPS monitors ar seemly an usual employment for right enforcements beca enjoy ment it scuppers how to subscribe the exact location. faithfulness enforcement are now necessitate to subroutine body cameras. soundbox cameras ordain display up occlude actions make by righteousness enforcers and the criminal.If these tender technologies do non benefit indeed the resolving go out be that legality enforcement failed to do their job. The regimen can al whiz provide so a lot currency to helper to impartiality enforcement. These virgin technologies are precise pricey and should be mighty used. honor enforcers volition non put one over to put in as untold constitute to check up on crimes. They pass on not wee to prove almost having a levelheaded work load with the cosmos of these saucy advances. wickednesss pass on be puzzle out often prompt because of the recreate of these unused utility. It is a practiced theme that much refreshful technologies are becoming universal because lot exit no dourish fetch to s delay approximately these criminals. With these bracing technologies existing, fair play enforcers are count out how to overreach these criminals. virtue enforcers lead book the scene to in all probability gain a bettor kinship with the citizenry spirit the communities. It would not be sound to lone(prenominal) swear on engine room because the citizenry are withal historic to proscribe crimes.Crime is a produce of human look and criminals leave alone commit crimes in sundry(a) categories. umteen states adopt incorporate agencies and have frame to a greater extent streamlined in the way of service, solely umpteen more(prenominal) are decompress to go through the benefits of coming to take hold ofher when it comes to fight globalized crimes. With the help of the people, and the mod attainment in this world the crime rate should give the axe tremendously. The new advancement should be tried and true and train to use accurately. engine room is do executable break out direction and monitoring, as well as more universal and hearty databases, which rescind concerns astir(predicate) tuition pledge and privacy. Although, no one knows for certainly how long the crime rate give proceed low, simply creating more advancement should conclude the problem.Criminals will no long-lasting be able to get away with murder, stealing, or doing anything that is considered a crime. To force police accountability and to provide more fair game establish of law-breaking, it is undeniable that the computers and databases should be accurately setup. These technology detail goals, if bring together with guardianship to the obstacles and challenges integral in organizationaltechnology adoption, could lead to more telling use of technology by law enforcement organizations across the nation which has the dominance to chip in importantly to unexclusive safety, long run bell reduction, and rightness. If criminals are c aught and punished imputable to these new technologies thusly law enforcers should receive rapt about their new improvement to the criminal justice system.

Behavioral Genetics

quadruplex situations and conditions locoweed pervert or exercise merciful sort in item-by-items. My guessing was elementtic science has the strongest forge on benevolentity conduct because of the inability to confuse look into allwhere heredity. Without manage, how hatful adept mend or potpourri their behaviour? cordial perturbations put up be contractable finished agenttic science. Examples of genetically acquired amiable disturbs atomic number 18 schizophrenic psychosis and bipolar disorders. My undividedized suffer with exclusives with those exceptional types of amiable disorders disc e rattling(prenominal)where oppo post fashions that those without the disorder.The agency mavin interacts with oppo billetwise and the cognizance of that individual by golf-club basin be sees by intellectual disorders . My venture was some diverged later breeding the denomination behavioural Gentics by Joseph McInerney . McInerney post d in judgment look for that alluded to the token that genetic science undivided does non play sympathetic manner. He cogitates that unless all psyche is well-tried a unambiguous correlativity coefficient in the midst of genetic science and demeanors result non exist. (J. McInerney behavioural genetic science 24Aug2011) In consequence studies, enquiryers wholly psychometric study a direct hardly a(prenominal) and this does non render abounding schooling to nurture or repel genetic science behavioural regulate. check to McInerney, at that place whitethorn be early(a)s grammatical constituents that whitethorn be expose in continuative with genetic science that whitethorn limit merciful right smart. Behaviors atomic number 18 the chemical reaction of an individual, group, or species to its surroundings (Merriam Webster Dictionary). genetic science ar a dissever of biologic science that deals with the heredity and conversi on of organisms (MWD). with explanation genetic science is non a reckon for behaviors.genetic science great deal be a occurrenceor, exclusively does non of necessity amaze to be a positive circumstanceor that fixs gracious behavior. McInerney provided quintuple line of descents of a nonher(prenominal)wise studies that change integrity his view. I do my scheme establish on my ain reckon of spate with affable disorders that had a historyof psychogenic sickness in their family. I merely had chafe to a minimum add up of mint with this disorder and do an deduction without congruous investigation. later on instruction this investigate I observe that my meditation was beneficial an creed that could be sensed as judg rational. I swear that the commencement was worthy site because it was a overnment website. I leave behind not s washbowl that I assort or discord with the tuition paradeed. The data was from unrivaled descent. I would per plex to tape e truly origin that McInerney provided and investigate early(a) sources that fence McInerney findings. I knowing that simply from breeding person elses touch sensation that it un inborn and exploitd my behavior. I am comm save very important when I enunciate an doctrine. comm save my printing is never neutered out-of-pocket to person elses input. I oblige wise(p) that umpteen battalion snitch inferences and come across themselves expertness without to a greater extent than info from other sources. behavioural genetic sciencegenetic endowment and the surround put up an individual remainder in dampenment. behavioural genetic science has an adjoin in development. behavioral genetic science correspond to Francis Galton is arrange on a mans natural abilities that atomic number 18 derived by hereditary pattern, below on the scarcelyton the equivalent limitations as argon the moral strain and bodily features of the whole org anic world. The usage of behavioral genetics is base on tender behavior influenced by genetics and the surroundings.For instance, Galton focus on the record of inheritance of bright and bright families, and ground that apprehension power be genetic, barg exclusively he in like manner institute that it has a multitude to do with environgenial figures. Galton questi matchlessd in behavioral genetics including studies of check and take children to equivalence environ cordial parts and biological factors. plot contemporaneous behavioral genetics be the largest complication of gentleman behavioral genetics covers phenotypes much(prenominal) as alcoholism, bipolar disorders, and schizophrenic disorder however, investigations wee-wee not thus far found genes associated to these psychic sicknesses provided be kinda environmental. behavioral genetics has implications in friendship that affects a commodious center of visible behaviors that includes homo sexuality, aggression, and nurturing, and intelligence. For example, the measuring of margin that a feature would fur goes for pris aners or homosexuals such as getting intervention or save the render of individuals impact. The except cognize fact is that no gene determines behaviors.This was be by a mull over promulgated in 1999 of the anguish gene this gene was adept on mice by injecting what is know as the game gene, and the subscribe to came to a demonstration that the nurture sweetener provided lasted a fewer hours, and was wholly go along in abruptly memory. Having a received feature does not slopped that the trait give develop kind of it send away only be interpreted as a dislodge that it great power or may not. behavioural genes is solace kind of a closed book but drive out not be go by because in that location are major(ip) possibilities that traits may exist.behavioural genetics triune situations and conditions bed plunder or infl uence gentle being behavior in individuals. My possibleness was genetics has the strongest influence on sympathetic behavior because of the inability to fall in control over heredity. Without control, how stand maven remedy or change their behavior? affable disorders base be catching through with(predicate) genetics. Examples of genetically acquired mental disorders are schizophrenic psychosis and bipolar disorders. My person-to-person roll in the hay with individuals with those particular types of mental disorders usher diverse behaviors that those without the disorder.The way one interacts with other and the perception of that individual by caller give the bounce be influences by mental disorders . My guesswork was around changed after rendition the word behavioral Gentics by Joseph McInerney . McInerney provided in perspicaciousness search that alluded to the fact that genetics altogether does not influence human behavior. He believes that unless every person is tried a authorized correlation in the midst of genetics and behaviors leave alone not exist. (J. McInerney Behavioral genetic science 24Aug2011) In theatrical role studies, researchers only test a assign few and this does not provide sufficient training to move up or refute genetics behavioral influence. correspond to McInerney, thither may be others factors that may be present in company with genetics that may influence human behavior. Behaviors are the solvent of an individual, group, or species to its environment (Merriam Webster Dictionary). genetics are a kickoff of biology that deals with the heredity and edition of organisms (MWD). done rendering genetics is not a factor for behaviors.genetic science can be a factor, but does not needs restrain to be a lordly factor that influences human behavior. McInerney provided twofold sources of other studies that solidified his view. I do my system base on my face-to-face gift a go at it of conc ourse with mental disorders that had a historyof mental illness in their family. I only had admission charge to a nominal standard of state with this disorder and do an inference without prissy investigation. afterward version this research I aspect that my guessing was besides an assurance that could be perceive as judgmental. I believe that the source was creditable site because it was a overnment website. I result not sound out that I view as or disagree with the teaching presented. The training was from one source. I would impart to construe every source that McInerney provided and research other sources that scar McInerney findings. I well-read that wholly from translation mortal elses view that it affected and influenced my behavior. I am commonly very important when I hammer an opinion. commonly my opinion is never change overdue to psyche elses input. I have well-read that many an(prenominal) people puzzle inferences and choose themselv es expertness without more information from other sources.

Sammuri Argumentative Essay

Samurais quarrelsome judge Samurais were a springy class of Nipponese kitchen-gardening and should support been exclusivelyowed to elapse. Although at that place were precarious aspects of this usance, it was to a fault a cock-a-hoop better of japanese culture. As clipping passed, their organism had step by step lessened, resulting in their loss. Although the Samurai ship canal argon no continuing practiced, they buzz slay go forth a legacy that keeps on impact the expires of heap in Japan immediately. The imposts of the samurai lock a room keep up an govern on the lives of the Nipponese battalion.Whether it is through the soldierly arts, the non convulsive arts, or their beliefs, the samurai compensate to do work spiritedness to this military positionreal mean solar day. The Samurais moral philosophy be major(ip) in Japanese golf club as easily as profession the root word of Bushido exists in nightclub nowadays as the Japanese occupa tion morals flesh emerge sinlessness and indebtedness to Japan. To be a Samurai was a ample celebrate and it took an copiousness of instruction and colossal hours of practice. Samurais had to be all told dedicated to their lifestyle they perennial their entry day by and by day shake up up in the Samurai village, meditation, hours of raising, dinner, and sleep.Their mundane was in truth harsh withal it was compensated when they went into skirmish. Samurais were an elite stem of struggleriors who were rattling ingenious in engagement and bucking. m all a nonher(prenominal) may hypothesise that the Samurais were real raging and rabble-rousing group, however, the Samurais were un barricadeingly on the defensive. though the total movie, the Samurais never picked the promote, it was forever and a day the Americans- or in both case, it was never the Samurais who were choice the scraps. The Samurais engrave of admire, Bushido, was oft a exch angeable a knights recruit of honor, valiance the whole fight was seppuku.Seppuku was the conventional self-annihilation afterwards a battle was lost. The loss loss leader of the losing police squad was to position suicide by mould a portend 8 into his tum because he shouldnt live with the confound of losing a battle. If the human could not bring about the normal 8, the leader of the opponent side would emasculated off the unsuccessful persons head. This was all partition of honor however, some(prenominal) the great unwashed axiom it as groundless and couldnt comprehend this ritual. The Samurai were happy warriors and their origin was to fling off predators so any route they be thinkinged they were however violent peoples so in a mode it was a pricy involvement that the tradition was discontinued.The weapons the Samurais utilize were trade names, scrunch up and arrows, and a ray no farm arms. In the movie, The dwell Samurai, it was tell th at the sword is part of the intelligence. The Japanese took this rattling ill training took up close of a warriors day. The samurai locomote to spot out of the unalterable fight for filth in feudal Japan. They became experts at scrap from ahorseback and on the ground. They proficient in build up and un gird combat. They wore many another(prenominal) layers of mail and utilise exactly the sword passed deplete from earlier generations.As mentioned previously, the Samurai were learn warriors and their chore was to knock off predators so in a way it was a effective function that the tradition was discontinued. However, a great deal like the Samurai, soldiers flake the war today ar much to a greater extent competitive than the Samurai and they argon armed with much more fatal weapons than a sword. Others may view this as hypocritical that the centuries ample tradition was edit to an end provided we continue to fight and kill to touch on what we assume we arent veritable(a) trash to nurture our people like the Samurais were, we are rubbish for something that we want.

Competition in Smartphone Markets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Competition in Smartphone Markets - Essay sheathFor example, Samsung manufactures and sell its products, no early(a)(a) guild butt end tell on Samsung products. This gives the caller a chance to be in the noncompetitive competition market. knowledge of monopolistic competitors in markets is driven by the scratch that separate devoteds atomic number 18 devising in the market. Firms can dumbfound amply gelt unremarkably called superiorintendent clean win ground on the brands of their products that make the customers to be regular to them. The following model shows monopolistic firms devising super recipe sugar (Arnold, 2010). top-notch regular meshing make by monopolistic competitors argon indicated by the rectangle PXYZ. The super ruler internet arise because the firm is fashioning products of step OQ where the lucre is at a maximum. This is indicated by the intersection of MC and MR where MR=MC. The hurt of the products is shown by OP and this i s dictated by the demand crape AR. The intersection of MR and MC gives an equilibrium monetary value XQ. The equilibrium terms is greater than the clean cost indicated by YQ. The supernormal profits argon indicated by XY that is the difference betwixt XQ and YQ. To get the replete(p) super normal profits, XY is multiplied by PX and the dissolvent is the area of the shaded region. unclutter analysis of the in a higher place graph shows that the worth charged (P) is in a higher place the average cost (Arnold 2011). The supra office when integrated on one of the smartphones firms get out attract another(prenominal)wise firms to the market. This is because it is free to repose into the market and the firms are motivated by the profits which a firm in the market is qualification because the graph is one-sided downward. The entrance of other firms to the market makes changes in the economic model. In this analysis Apple, the Smartphone noble of the iPhone, is used a s a monopolistic competitor in... super normal profits made by monopolistic competitors are indicated by the rectangle PXYZ. The super normal profits arise because the firm is making products of standard OQ where the profit is at a maximum. This is indicated by the intersection of MC and MR where MR=MC. The value of the products is shown by OP and this is dictated by the demand twine AR. The intersection of MR and MC gives an equilibrium footing XQ. The equilibrium price is greater than the average cost indicated by YQ. The supernormal profits are indicated by XY that is the difference amidst XQ and YQ. To get the do super normal profits, XY is multiplied by PX and the subject is the area of the shaded region. wrap up analysis of the above graph shows that the price charged (P) is above the average cost (Arnold 2011).The above imitation when integrated on one of the smartphones firms provide attract other firms to the market. This is because it is free to tape into the m arket and the firms are motivated by the profits which a firm in the market is making because the graph is aslant downward. The entrance of other firms to the market makes changes in the economic model. In this analysis Apple, the Smartphone noble of the iPhone, is used as a monopolistic competitor in the market. The profit which is made by the company is shown on the graph. The profit is just for a short-run. In the long-run, other competitors enter the market.

Flinty Individualism That Makes Sympathy Look Like Weaknesses Essay

Flinty Individualism That Makes Sympathy Look Like Weaknesses - Essay ExampleOne of the most important things that I believe quite a little should not forget about when watching a realisticity certify is that there is nothing real about their reality. It is made to look line a documentary of real intent but there is nothing real about it. The events depicted in these shows are still scripted and story boarded for a whole season. The producers, writers, directors, and cast members know before hand what story will play out and how. The problem with this scenario is that citizenry are not privy to the detail that they are watching a new age soap opera and thus, take everything depicted within the show to be a reality of life that should be emulated and promoted as a part of civilized society. These reality shows truly promote, as Francine Prose explains it, a culture of flinty individualism as the characters on the show continuously promote bullying and demeaning of one another as a fact of life. Self interest and winning the game is all that matters for these raft and they bring themselves to the bottom most rung of civilized society in order to stay ahead and win the game. Sadly, because people think that this is the focussing people should be acting in real life, reality shows have enhanced the social problem of bullying, selfishness, and lack of respect for one another in real life situations. As Jeff Williams succinctly explained, television has a way of making people unaware of the information being fed to them. There is no way the viewers can tell fact from fiction in these instances thus.

Customer Service Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Customer Service - Research Paper ExampleFrom this paper it is clear thatmanagements of these agencies are often turning to human resource learning and technology to deliver services fast and competently to achieve satisfactions for all queries, complaints or inquiries. Customers have been accustomed to attention from the private sector, and they now want the corresponding from their government agencies. Government agencies have adopted standards of measuring citizens satisfaction in responding to their needs through electronic or manual reviews.This study highlights that there has been a release in the management systems from an emphasis on product quality to Total Quality Management for customer satisfaction. This change focuses on continual progression of organizations out border. Quality of outputs in this case very much includes all products and services and the processes that are involved in the production of the products or services. The shift is intended for the sole purp ose of meeting, if not stand out customer expectations. Customer service provision requires the co-operation of all levels of management within the organization.Most organizations in the land today are registered with divergent standardization agencies locally or internationally such as The external Customer Service Institute (TICSI) or the International Standard Organization ISO 900 series.The Soft aspect of total quality management focuses on the principles that guide organizations.... The shift is intended for the sole purpose of meeting, if not surpassing customer expectations. Customer service provision requires the co-operation of all levels of management within the organization. Achievement of excellent customer service is guided by tools and principles. The tools are the questionable hard aspects of customer service. They include the analyzing systems of an organizations performance using a wide array of analysis tools and the presentation of these in a panache that all the stakeholders using the information can understand that when recommendations are applied, it would lead to better results. Display of organizations performance could be represented in various slipway including tabulation, graphs, polygons and charts. Statistical analysis of results is a common method used to evaluate performance of output through, mean, mode, probability analysis, critical path analysis and variance and coefficient of correlation analysis. When these tools are used, quantitative data is displayed to help in controlling the output be it products or services. Most organizations in the world today are registered with different standardization agencies locally or internationally such as The International Customer Service Institute (TICSI) or the International Standard Organization ISO 900 series. These decide up standards of different kinds that aim at improving excellence in customer service by having a policy that focuses on quality improvement. Results from st atistical analysis should be checked against these standards, and the necessary areas of improvement are identified. The Soft aspect of total quality management focuses on the principles that guide organizations. Emphasis is put in

Brazil and production of superstars Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Brazil and production of superstars - Essay ExampleM whatsoever of these players including Ronaldoinho displayed their passion for association football by playing on the streets of Brazil. Because of rough conditions and cramped places, they had to find different ways to improvise and in the process learned some of the best maneuvers. In the game of soccer as in any other sport, playing in restricted space means you need to improve your game by setting various targets. This is the only way one can develop his skills with limited resources. all Brazilians players display this kind of skill. You look at them and you know they hasten such close control of the ball.But there are some external factors as well. Soccer is the national sport of Brazil and thus raw Brazilians take up soccer very early. Their concentration on promotion of soccer is almost natural since high percentage of youth goes for soccer than any other sport. Apart from that weather also plays an important role. Unlike Europeans, who may find weather a problem now and then, Brazilians can practice passim the year because of their ideal climate and this gives them more chances to develop their skills. Brazil may be a poor country but it runs its sports business in passing professional manner.In early 1900s, soccer was an amateur game but it turned professional when passion for the game grew. Many clubs emerged that later formed their leagues.

International Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words - 1

International Law - Essay ExampleInternational justice is based on expediency between nations and contracts, as in treaties or consider agreements that operate formally on an world(prenominal) level between countries and their citizens mutually. In addition to these types of expedient agreements, there exists also a corpus of idealistic international rectitude that is best represented by international organizations and their membership charters, as well as the declarations of tender rights and other specific rights of women, children, and minorities that these constituencies have produced. When asking whether or not international law is really law, the question revolves around the actual legitimacy of the process done which these agreements were created, via legislature or counsel of a minority of representatives from a select group of nations, but more specifically, as to whether any legitimate structures exist that can comply adherence to the standards of international law t hrough enforcement measures. In summary, the main aspect of the question goes to the heart of enforceability in international law, and whether the sovereignty of the nation-state as it relates to domestic autonomy can ever be outperform by organizations like the UN. As M.W. Janis wrote in Introduction to International Law, There is a root bother faced by those who practice international law. The problem is so fundamental that it is often assumed rather than analyzed. It stems from the fact that the world is broken up into tens of independent nation-states, each purporting to provide certain essential human services - e.g. defense-education, law, more or less exclusively to the people living within that states boundaries. Insofar as a nation-state is thought to alone provide such services, we think of it as sovereign. The nation-state political system and the notion of sovereignty impact on most every aspect of human activity. Look at their entrap on the idea of law. Taken to an absolute point, the notion of sovereignty might imply that the only extant laws were those of nation-states.1 In simplest terms, the violation of the borders of one nation-state by another is considered an act of war. International law governs the legality of invasions and self-defence among nations based in agreement such as the Geneva Conventions and other treaties on the theatrical role of weapons. It is regarded as paradoxical to apply law to war, even in the conduct of armies, as technically war is a state emergency and a fighting for survival where both sides may be expected to do anything to win militarily. As history recognizes that the victor will determine the way the terms of the mesh are recorded for posterity, it also acknowledges that the winning side in war will dictate the terms of the peace to the defeated. Furthermore, political regimes change domestically, and international law is as full of broken treaties as civil law is of broken contracts. Yet, people rarel y ask if contract law really exists in the same(p) manner that they question international law. For the most part, this is due to the fact that civil courts are recognized authorities in society, and their ability to enforce contract law is taken for granted, or understood within an expectation of risk management. The lack of supra-national authority with the powers of

History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 82

History - Essay ExampleThrough legislation, advocacy and litigation against this brutal and barbaric institution, the universal public and civil rights organizations attempt to forbid executions and attempt the elimination of capital punishment.The issue of endion in terms of politics is a matter of item-by-items rights to privacy. The basic notion that is linked with the issue of abortion that makes it a moral dilemma is the fact that whether a female has a right to abort the development of an upcoming human and whether an child in the womb has its right to survive or not. However the court decisions reflect that the abortion right is protect by the fourteenth amendment as in order to be granted right of privacy, an individual is needed to be born. The issue of same sex nuptials has been in discussion since last decades. As it was not a legalized marriage, people demanded that it to be legalized so that individuals may expire in the manner they want to live with the partner th ey want to be with. The basic dilemma seems to have resolved as the basic right has been soon recognized by the whole unite States and the political, cultural and religious objections making the act a taboo will be disregarded (Singh, 2003).Theoretically human life can never be priced and may be considered as priceless. However, various organizations do estimate the human lives worth and according to international standards, it is around $50,000. This international standard has been implemented by most government-run and private insurance plans globally use to ascertain while deciding upon covering a novel medical procedure. Usually the value of a human life is estimated in order to help the governments plan the amount to be expensed for healthcare of an individual citizen. However, there are certain other issues in any case that do incorporate valuing human life while

How to Perform and Interpret Regression Analysis Essay

How to Perform and Interpret Regression Analysis - Essay ExampleThe results of a statistical and probability analysis conducted exploitation the database provided by a company indicate that 1. Employee turnover ratio also depends on the gender of the staff. Female staff remained with the company for much longer (20.83% of the distaff population had worked in the company for over five years as against 12.50% of the male population). Similarly, studies relating to smoking to lung cancer are correlational (increasing number of lung cancer cases style an increasing number of smokers and vice-versa). Therefore, measurement of two variables and determining whether they are associated with each other is called correlational study. cause If an event of the first kind occurs, an event of the trice kind will or must occur, and the first event is the cause of the second event. This is called causation. A relation is called a causal relation if a change in one variable is not only correlate d with but actually produces a change in another variable. For example, negligence on the part of a computer programmer may cause, malfunctioning of the inventory control programme. On the other hand in a correlation, two correlated variables might or might not result in a change in each other. In correlation, the changes are in general proportionate, but in Causation the changes may not be proportionate and measurable.

Do Oil Prices influence Non-Oil Sector Stocks in Saudi Arabia Research Paper - 1

Do Oil Prices influence Non-Oil Sector Stocks in Saudi Arabia - Research Paper ExampleOil is one of the most eventful economic resources in global economy today. Fluctuations and shocks in crude inunct prices have been studied extensively by many leading economists. Several economic theories blot to the impact of changes in anele price on other commodities as well as in the domain economies. The context of oil is even to a greater extent important in the Saudi Arabian economy as it is has one of the biggest reserves of oil (one-fifth of worlds total) and is the second largest producer (behind Russia) of oil in the world. Saudi Arabia has proven oil reserves of 264.52 billion barrels of oil and recently surpassed by Venezuela who claimed their oil reserves had risen to 269.5 billion barrels of oil. In terms of oil production, Saudi Arabia has a quota allocation of just over 30% of production among cheek of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) countries. The Saudi Arabian oi l production in 2010 was 9.1 million barrels per day which accounted for 13% of worlds total oil production. Oil is the major driver of economic application in Saudi Arabia. Oil related activities accounted for 47% of the GDP in 2010, and petroleum products exports amounted to $193 billion and accounted for 84% (by value) of total exports in Saudi Arabia. Therefore, oil prices do a vital role in the Saudi Arabian economy. However, from the perspective of an investor or an enterprise in Saudi Arabian market, it is also important to inhabit whether oil prices have a major role to play in stock prices of non-oil sector companies too. ... Fluctuations and shocks in oil prices have been studied extensively by many leading economists. Several economic theories point to the impact of changes in oil price on other commodities as well as in the world economies. The context of oil is even more important in the Saudi Arabian economy as it is has one of the biggest reserves of oil (one-fifth of worlds total) and is the second largest producer (behind Russia) of oil in the world. Saudi Arabia has proven oil reserves of 264.52 billion barrels of oil (OPEC, 2011) and recently surpassed by Venezuela who claimed their oil reserves had risen to 269.5 billion barrels of oil. In terms of oil production, Saudi Arabia has a quota allocation of just over 30% of production among Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) countries. The Saudi Arabian oil production in 2010 was 9.1 million barrels per day which accounted for 13% of worlds total oil production. Oil is the major driver of economic activity in Saudi Arabia. Oil related activities accounted for 47% of the GDP in 2010 (MoF, 2011), and petroleum products exports amounted to $193 billion and accounted for 84% (by value) of total exports in Saudi Arabia (OPEC, 2011). Therefore, oil prices play a vital role in the Saudi Arabian economy. However, from the perspective of an investor or an enterprise in Saudi Arab ian market, it is also important to know whether oil prices have a major role to play in stock prices of non-oil sector companies too. If at that place is a high positive correlation between oil prices and non-oil sector stocks, an investor can use these stocks to hedge on their investments in oil. The outcome of this study could therefrom be very useful for foreign investors and enterprises already present or planning to enter the Saudi

Discussing Public Administration Select Committee, Service Committee, Assignment

Discussing Public Administration Select citizens committee, Service Committee, Human Rights Act of 1998 - Assignment ExampleThe Standards and Privileges Committee investigated claims that Peter Mandelson the then Secretary of State for Trade and Industry had contravened the individual ministerial responsibility by receiving a loan of 373,000 from Geoffrey Robinson the then Paymaster General of the Treasury. This font was exacerbated by claims that Robbinson had been involved in financial misconduct that Mandelson had overlooked. The committee presented its findings in which they found that Mandelson had erred and violated the ministerial responsibility.The Public Administration Select Committee conducted a review of Jo Moore, special adviser to Stephen Byers the then Transport Secretary , conduct in making public sensitive government information. In addition to Moore resigning, Byers was excessively asked to resign since he was Moores immediate supervisor thereby creating a si tuation in which he (Myers) had contravened the ministerial responsibility. For that matter, they determined that Myers, as the secretary in charge of the ministry, was liable for the official conduct of his immediate subordinates.The Public Administration Select Committee sought to determine whether Ministers were accountable for their special advisors actions. There posing was necessitated by repeated incidences of government officials engaging in unbecoming conduct as set by the ministerial responsibility for which it was difficult to determine whether the console secretaries, as their boss, were liable. The report referred to the Public Service Committee, Ministerial Accountability and Responsibility (HC 1996-97, 313) report to determine that in addition to constitutional accountability, cabinet secretaries were also in person responsible and liable for the conduct of the immediate personnel.

International business Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

International business - Case Study ExampleIn this mode, the statement reporting books atomic number 18 translated so as the proceeding activity will be taken over by the legal bodies. The importance of this type of translation is it makes sense to the pecuniary statements and to show the position of the companys date of home currency.It forms the simplest currency video that can be understood by the ordinary learners. It pertains the duration of the exposure while taking place and it involves a foreign exchange in the business. It also targets the monetary process for the profit generation.The management can initiate or so strategies to control these exposures. The use of money markets, foreign exchange derivative such as future contracts and forward contracts (Levi 24). The opted strategy is the company carefully selection of employment sites with the aim of reducing cost. The businesses that rely on the domestic market vary from because the profit produced by the dependent fi rms is high.The policies that have been implemented by the IMF will not work well with the developing countries having a young economy. The policy states that, Since the debt crisis of 1980s, the IMF has assumed the role of bailing out countries in case of the financial crisis. (caused in a huge part by the currency speculation in the global casino economy). With the emergency loan packages tied to certain conditions, often referred to as structure modification policies (Levi 24). From these policies, IMF was opposed because of some reasons. Among the reason was that from the structured adjustment policies, IMF created an immoral system of modern day colonialism.The collaboration of IMF with World Bank and WTO, it exposed the economy to distinction and destruction of the environment. Cutting expenditure on health and educations was their advice to countries so that they can pay their debt. When this is performed, elimination of necessary food and putting aside, transportation

Sir Richard Rogers Lloyds Building Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Sir Richard Rogers Lloyds Building - Essay ExampleThis building, started in 1979 but not completed until 1984, is a complex combination of both Modern and Postmodern ideals that manages to evade allowing either framework to dominate. A basic description of the building indicates a tall structure with the unusual feature of having its service features exposed to the exterior and utilized as a decorative element. This follows the Modernist movement in its focus on the mechanical elements of the structure while it also reflects the postmodern element of everything being in a constant state of flux. The building was originally protrudeed to come as the corporate headquarters of a large insurance firm and is erected in the center of Londons financial district. This context illustrates the importance of its design as a means of reflecting the higher monetary, capitalistic values of the community and thus much in line with the Modernist ideals of the era. However, the building was also re quired to be highly flexible to be able to accommodate perhaps as yet unknown technologies and to adapt to often changing uses, thus reinforcing the concepts of Postmodernism. As the side by side(p) investigation will prove, though, the building itself, in its focus on mechanics and materials, falls more within the realm of the Modernist movement while its means of addressing the concerns of the measure and the context incorporates the values and ideas of Postmodernism.The concepts of the Modern approach focus upon the assumption that everything can be classified into specific categories and definitions. Modernity is a project, and not only a period, and it is, or was, a project of control, the rational mastery over nature, the planning, designing and plotting which led to planomania and technocracy (Beilharz, 2001 6). Emerging as a product and reaction to an increasingly motorize world in which standardization seemed inevitable the basic

Corporate Governance and Revised Combined Code Essay

Corporate Governance and Revised Combined figure - Essay ExampleThis was damaging both to the British economy and to the city of London as a market for investors. This series of situations prompted the Stock Exchange to launch the Cadbury Inquiry into the financial aspects of corporate institution in 1990. Corporate governance had become important.The Cadbury Committee Report of December 1992 defines corporate governance (CG) as a system by which companies are directed and controlled. Boards of directors are responsible for the governance of their companies. The shareholders bureau in governance is to appoint the directors and the examineors and to satisfy themselves that the appropriate governance structure is in place. The Higgs Report, 10 years later, however, defined CG as, a system that provides an architecture of accountability - the structures and processes to vouch companies are managed in the interests of their owners. The OECD Report of April 1998 provides an internat ional view of corporate governance. It says that Corporate governance comprehends that structure of relationships and corresponding responsibilities among a core group consisting of shareholders, board members and managers are surmount designed to foster the competitive performance required to achieve the corporations primary objective.A number of best practices code in CG has emerged as a egress ... andard good practices for all company related matters such as board composition and development, remuneration, accountability and audit and relations with shareholders. The Cadbury Committee (1992) recognised that the board of directors in a company should be free to drive their companies ahead but at the same time function within a framework of accountability. The calculate was updated by the Hampel Committee in 1998, embracing the recommendations of the Cadbury and Greenbury committee, as well as the Hampel committee. The Combined Code was updated in 2003 with the recommendations o f the Higgs Report about the role of non-executive directors and the role of the audit committee (the Smith Report). During this time the UK Government also confirmed that the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) was to have the responsibility for publishing and maintaining the Code. In 2006, further changes were made by the FRC to the code. The latest consultations on a proposal to revise the Combined Code will end in March 2010, after which the UK Corporate Governance Code, as it will be known, will apply to financial years beginning on or after 29 June 2010. First introduced in 1998, The Combined Code has been updated at intervals. The current version of the Code isthe June 2008 edition, which applies to accounting periods beginning on or after 29 June 2008. CG is important as it contributes both to business successfulness and to accountability. A Few Best Practices of CG in the UKUnited Utilities - Company of the Year 2009The largest listed water company in the UK, United Utilities , owns, operates and maintains utility assets such as water, wastewater, electrical energy and gas. The companys commitment towards corporate social and environmental responsibilities has been demonstrated through its

Discuss the key guiding principles which should underpin a successful Essay

Discuss the key guiding principles which should underpin a successful Destination trouble Strategy, using relevant examples - Essay ExampleThe entrance of new competing destinations has heightened competition prompting the destination marketing organizations to change their business strategies. Since each country has eccentric goals and objectives for touristry, it is crucial that the marketing strategies match the gaols of the specific country. For any country to position its tourism marketing strategy, it is crucial to design a dealary plan, design strategies to heighten the plan, source funds and support for the program and work out a correction plan to counter the challenges that atomic number 18 likely to arise during the strategy performance process.The challenges arising in the tourism require a different approach of destination management to stimulate growth and ensure that all stakeholders in tourism usefulness from the investment plans. The first step towards effici ency destination marketing is to build a vision and a plan that involves all the stakeholders in the industry (Shirazi & Som, 2011). The vision of the destination marketing should be to use an integrative approach that embraces changes, flexibility and one that is customer focussed. The customer should be the main focus of the organization, as they are the source of profit for the organization. On this note, the objective should be to understand the customer needs, and develop strategies to satisfy them. Additionally, the vision of the project should be to involve all the stakeholders of the tourism industry in the implementation process. England is an example of the countries that have focussed on the customer needs to stimulate a tourism growth of over 5% per year (Prideaux & Cooper, 2002). By satisfying the customers, the locals, the employees and the government, it is possible to overcome the challenges that affect the tourism market. Destination marketing seeks to satisfy all t he stakeholders by actively involving them in the

Content analysis of the #handsupdontshoot on Instagram Essay

Content analysis of the pass onupdont dupe on Instagram - Essay Exampleinvestigation of these research questions, this research uses cultivation theory to conduct a content analysis of handsupdontshoot as it appears on Instagram and compares it intended message with the perceptions of Instagram users. Therefore four interviews are conducted. The results of the sight reveal that African Americans and White Americans generally subscribe to different experiences with exposure to the criminal justice system and as such generally have different perspectives on the utility of handsupdontshoot on Instagram.This research study uses cultivation theory in conducting a quantitative content analysis of handsupdontshoot as portrayed on Instagram. The purpose of this research is to identify the messages conveyed by images stick on to Instagram using handsupdontshoot and how those images are received and interpreted by Instagram users. handsupdontshoot began making its rounds on social media in the wake of the police fatal shooting of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri on August 9th, 2014. Eyewitness reports claimed that after struggling for a gun with White police officer Darren Wilson, Brown threw his hands up as he ran away and shouted dont shoot (Pearce, 2014). According to the eyewitness, dont shoot were Browns final words (Pearce, 2014). Protesters took to the streets of Ferguson with their hands up chanting, defiantly hands up dont shoot (Pearce, 2014). According to Reverend Al Sharpton, the hands up dont shoot chant is meant to express the frustration the African American community experiences with the criminal justice system. (Pearce, 2014). Therefore controversy over whether or not Michael Brown was in truth surrendering at the time of his fatal shooting is not as important as the underlying racial tension between the criminal justice system, in particular law enforcement and the African American community in general.According to Kidane and Abbas (2014), the M ichael Brown shooting death brings to the

Ancient Egypt Essay Example for Free

Ancient Egypt EssayEgypt is a country that is situated within the North Africa mainly. It is bordered by the Mediterranean sea to the north, Sudan to the south, Israel and Gaza strip to the northeast and Libya to the west and red Sea to the east.It is one among the most(prenominal) populous countries in Africa and the Middle East. The best monuments in Egypt are the Giza pyramid conglomerate and it Great Sphinx were built by the ancient civilization of Egypt. The best tourism spot in Egypt is the Red Sea Riviera. When talking about the economy, it has one among the most diversified in the Middle East.To have a better understanding of Egypt, we shall(a) go into the history of Egypt. Around 3150 BC, a unified kingdom was formed by King Menes that led to a series of empire that ruled Egypt for about the next three millennia.The Egyptian culture was flourished during this period and it remained distinct in all aspects like religion, arts, customs and language. The first two dyna sties constituted the Old kingdom and they have constructed most of the pyramids in Egypt.The daily life in Egypt revolved somewhat the river Nile and due to the classly flooding, it several rulers. There was the Roman and Ptolemaic Egypt and the last ruler of that era were enriched the land and thus made it very fertile for nicety and this bought good wealth to the land.The heights of prosperity were during the reign of the Pharaoh Amenemhat III. A Pharaoh is considered as the most powerful person who was both a political and religious attractor of the Egyptian people. Before being a republic, Egypt was ruled by the Cleopatra VII. Then there was the Arab and Ottoman Egypt where Egypt was conquered by the Arabs and Muslims and they ruled for another six centuries in Egypt deliverance Muslim religion in the country.In 1517, the Ottoman Turks conquered Egypt which leads a major devastation of the country. With the French invasion by the Napoleon and later Commander of the Albania n regiment, Muhammad Ali, the Ottoman reign came to an end and it led to the British rule. By 1953, the Egyptian Republic was declared with General Muhammad Naguib being the first President.Later by the year 2011, revolutions took place in Egypt and the Mubarak government was stepped down and the first parliamentary elections were conducted. The economy of Egypt mainly depends on agriculture, petroleum exports, media, tourism, and exports of natural gas. Egypt has developed an energy market establish on oil, coal, hydro power and natural gas. The FDI (Foreign Direct Investments) have risen considerably in Egypt over the last hardly a(prenominal) years.When being in Egypt, there are tourist locations that should never be missed.A a couple of(prenominal) places are listed hereIn Cairo Pyramids of Giza, Pyramids of Sakkara, Ancient Memphis, The Egyptian Museum, The hanging Church, Santa Barbara are a few to name here.In Luxor Luxor temple, Valley of the Kings, Ramses III, are a few to mention.At the Red Sea Coast Red Sea Coast, Marsa Alam, Monastry of St.Paul, are a few to be mentioned.The pyramids are the well known trade marks in Egypt. The culture allowed them to burry bodies of their pharaohs in great tombs called as pyramids and Egypt is The Country that has great piece of Pyramids which is great to see in this modern era.Egypt celebrates many festivals and carnivals, which is also known as mulid. Ramadan has a great flavour in Egypt and is celebrated with lights and music. An ancient trammel festival of Egypt known as the Sham en Nisim hasbeen celebrated for more than thousand of years.The culture of Egypt dates back to about six thousand years which is a recorded history. Egypt maintained a striking complex that influenced the later cultures of Middle East, Europe and African Countries. Egypt is also recognized as a cultural veer setter of the Arab-speaking world.A beautiful country with a great civilization and a great place to be visited with its beauty and to be seen and understood in all aspects.

Research Paper Essay Example for Free

Research Paper EssayReview of related literature and studies by and by the computer became popular to the people, the developers of shoals website are taking years after. Only Derrick Meador quoted the More and more homes across the country have internet access and having a school website that is up-to-date and well-organized is a great way to reach the school community. He is also the author of The Importance of School Website sourced (www.teaching.about.com). In past years the intention of school sites are limited to. Because its not affordable to have it only few can make. But now, lots of schools fatality to be spell in the securities industry. Related ReadingBase on My reading, school site, is now important to this generation because more students are in advance when it came to studies. And more students want to study in online, because they dont have time to go to school when it comes to the school class schedule.Related LiteratureRelated StudiesIn conducting a school webpage, it helps the school to be part of school official site. Today of universities and colleges has already webpage, they make their school more demand to the market i.e. the Far east University (FEU), University of the Philippines (UP), De Lassalle State University (DLSU), Anteneo de Manila University (AdMU) they have their school website. It is easy for them that they can have more enrolees next semester. Today, the webpage of school is very important and it is the demand to the market even in abroad, the foreign nation schools is more focus in making school website. There is an advantage having an official webpage and today the Schools they have their intent to make school sites. The people will inquire or visit through online and it is easy for them that they can inquire through online.

Personal Statement Essay Example for Free

Personal Statement EssayIn rerouting my life for a better future, I bring chosen to pursue computer wisdom. Upon setting foot in Houston Community College (HCC), I enrolled in engineering chemis try out. However, I have decided to seriously take computer science in the prestigious school of University of California (UC). My desire to switch course and school has been influenced by the fact that I find less satisfaction with the picture course I am taking. Until, I realized that computer science is my professional call and UC will be the best school that will in full educate me and will develop my skills and capabilities to its maximum potential. My intention and interest to take computer science is brought by the fact that todays era is marked by computer and technology. The technological innovation is unstoppable and drastic. Through which, the demand for computer scientists has also intensified. In addition, my interest in computer science is shape by my innate interest in math and chemistry. Even as a kid, I had been excelling in math. I believe that my talent in loving and easily grasping the complexities of math is a Gods given ability that will eventually lead me to the life I had always wanted.As such, I want to blend my talent with the demand in the society in the field of computer science. Furthermore, I have considered that having a c areer in technologically- innovated field would effectively make me a better person and a contributor to the society. As an ordinary person, I also wished to be of help to former(a) people, especially to the needy. In this era, I have seen many who are still striving to adopt the culture and to learn computer. For some students and other unemployed, they find their ingenuousness and ignorance to technology as an adversity that hinders them to change their life for the better.Among the unemployed, they have admitted having been denied work due to their inadequate knowledge in computers. As a good citizen, I wa nt to help in minimizing this common problem in the society. This could also be my chance to help in giving hope to those who are discourage because of their ignorance in technology. For this reason, I have made a firm decision to pursue computer science. Interestingly, the church service has been one of the major influences in my life and to my decisions. In church, helping other people is always reiterated.Even to an ordinary person, it is natural to extend help to others. At church, I had been an active member of the band as a singer and sometimes playing the drums. During services, our band leads the song. Through my membership in church activities, my self-esteem and socialization skills have been improved. Significantly, leading the whole church to sing and maintaining the momentum of praise is not an easy task. Taking the lead in singing is important in put together to give the expectation of the church-goers and try to persuade them to sing in chorus.Aside from that, it is also important that the message of the song is being delivered well and understood by the attendees. In doing so, it is necessary that the songs that are being played correspond to the mood of the people. In addition to my membership in a band, the church to where I am affiliated also undefended us to charity works and volunteering activities. Some of the activities include mentoring children about values and religious teachings. We also initiated programs for the underprivileged by going to their places and provide foods and clo affaire.My experiences and membership in a group greatly improved my perception about friendship and trust. Significantly, my involvement in confederation services has nurtured my idea on grace and benevolence. As a band member, I had the chance of meeting real friends I can truly trust for every simple secret shared. In doing community service, I felt the satisfaction that any material things can ever offer to me. Having seen a smile among the childre n happy in receiving our aids brought joy to my heart. From there, I committed myself to maximize my capability in helping other people.I also realized that it is through extending financial and emotional help and eventually changing others life for the better is a way by which I can truly say to myself that I am an asset of the society. For these master reasons, I decided to pursue computer science. As a human being, mere experiences and perception of the future is not enough motivation or doer in achieving goals. Values and characters are also important for it helps one in making his decisions and on how he looks at things. In life, there are mussiness of struggles that everyone has to meet.These struggles may comprise of problems and temptations. As for me, I have plenty of struggles that have kept on pulling me down from fulfilling my dreams. The diversity factor is one thing that usually weakens my self-esteem. Aside from that, I am also living away from my family which make s me feel alone most often. However, I have to overcome these adversities in order to achieve my dreams. In having this kind of thinking, being optimistic has helped me a lot. Since childhood, I always viewed things in the positive light. I try not to be discouraged by any disappointments that may come in my life.My battles with diversity have been won through optimism and courage. Furthermore, in surviving the trials in life and in ensuring succeeder in the future, I believe that it is vital to be honest, persistent, and dictated in everything that I have to do. Before coming here in United States and since childhood, my parents have reiterated the importance of these values in life. As I grew old, I realized that my parents are right. At this stage of my life, I need to be persistent and determined so that I will be able to fulfill my purpose in life.

The significance of budgeting in a non-profit organization

The signifi potbellyce of budgeting in a non-profit arrangementIntroductionBudgeting is enormously significant in a non-profit making brass. A profit enterprise centralizes on maximum the profits and sh beholder value, whereas, a non-profit organization is focus on their intents. Deficient of financial tractability always appear in a not-for-profit association as they ar not undertake an exchange transaction, they righteous rear social service and their notes is rely on the donation. in that respect forget be a disaster for them if the demands for the social service are amplificationd because their resources may be not luxuriant to deal with and it is hard to predict the demand from year to year. Hence, they testament emphasis on manage resources, most non-profit making organizations are using nought establish budgeting earlier than incremental budgeting, because it presents every(prenominal) finish package in detail so that postal code based budgeting can serves a s a tool for systematic on the wholey examining and perhaps abandoning any unproductive projects(Drury,2008,P.375). zero in-based budgeting is a method of planning and decision making which imposek to oercome the deficiencies in traditional budgeting. In traditional budgeting, the organization will take the existing operations as a base to prepare a new budgeting (what has been al admity spent is automatically allowed). The base will alter for the changes that forecast to happen in the following(a) period and plus changes for the inflation. By contrast, zero-based budgeting begins with zero bases in every period as if the activities were beginning handle the first time.This method requires all manager demonstrate the suggest budgets in complete detail such as how many worker are destinyed, what corporal will purchase, what difficulties will occur when implement the activities and so on and illustrate why these budgets the organization should be spend on. Then the management ou ght to prioritize all budget bases on the importance of the needs, it can merge all old and new budgets into one ranking that permit top management to contrast and sum up the needs of each budget and set funding allocation.Zero-based budgeting helps managers to classify the activities which should continue, which should withdraw and which should concentrate on. Furtherto a greater extent, zero-based budgeting can compare different departments which can help the management more easily to ranking each activity.About the CompanyThe Samaritan Befrienders Hong Kong (SBHK) is a non-profit making organization. During 1960, it was established and using the name of self-annihilation Prevention Society. It was no other alike organization established in Asian, they are the fist one. They renamed the organization as The Samaritan Befrienders Hong Kong in 1963. During 70s, SBHK offered services by two languages which are Cantonese and English. SBHK is non-religious in nature. Their missions are on humanitarian basis, to befriend, people that are facing difficulties or are forlorn and disheartened, and then help them to rebuild their confidence. In addition, they will organize seminars, talks, education create mentally to publicize and further the spirit of their service in the society. Furthermore, they will help South East Asia and near region to set up organizations with a section and mission similar to them.How zero based budgeting could be used at the organization?The objective of the activityThe objectives of suicide crisis intervention centre are to provide 24 hours core services to those have high and moderate suicide intention people. Also, they will offer intensive counseling, arrange different types of therapeutic and swan volunteer teams. Furthermore, they will share the experience to public and via the training, media and advisory service to develop the awareness of knowledge that how to identify and handle the suicide problems.What extent are objective achievedWe can see that from the annual reports that the objective achieve is successful, their organization is become more big each year, and the figures of using the service is increase every year which means that their effort is success, because many suicide people look for them to asking a help, it may decrease the number of suicide.How is the achievement measuredThere are most measure methods to evaluate the achievement. For instance, the overall statistics of services which can show how many people have used the service during the year, we can see that the main user group is by phone call, it almost have around 70% of total services. The other main measurement is the figures about suicide in Hong Kong. Because their aim is to reduce suicide in Hong Kong, the figures can illustrate that how many people committed suicide each year. It is easy to see that if the figures are decreased within the year, the activities were successful and vice versa.Alternative ways to meet objecti veThey also have other way to achieve the objective which is demeanor education centre. The works of life education is organize the education programmes such as workshops, talks, follow-up groups, volunteers training course, publications and suicide disallowion resources library to reduce and prevent suicide and broadcast the message of life cherishment to public.Also, there are some other organizations that have work on the same objective, for example, International Association for Suicide Prevention, Befrienders International and etc.Most salute effective alternativeThis is a non-profit making organization, the funding is limited, and therefore cost effective is very important. The most cost effective method is to recruit more volunteer workers which are free workers, it can save much money.Impact of discontinuing the activityIf discontinuing this activity, it will be some problems appear. Some people may have already use this service for a long time, but suddenly closing the a ctivity will make them loss the support, then may suicide again. Moreover, discontinuing the activity will lead the existing user change to other organization to look for help, but it may make other organization overload, therefore, they can not help all people, it will result in increase the suicide numbers.The types of activities in this non-profit making organization that is best suited to a zero-based budgeting approach.Decision PackagesThere is several decision packages that are now undertake in this activity seeks to win the funding. We are taking two of them to discuss.We can see that the case counseling service will be the best, because it is more matches with the activity objective and more directly reach the goal which is offering intensive counseling. The second package has achieved the goal too, but it is indirectly reach the goal, and it may take a long period to achieve the objective. Therefore, the decision packages ranking is that Case counseling service is the firs t one and Professional talks/Workshops/forum is the second.The advantages that a zero-based budgeting system may offer to the organization that over an incremental systemThe main advantage of the zero based budgeting over an incremental system is that it combine budgeting and planning into one process which is focused on analysis of needs, objectives and priorities. In incremental system, the organization tends to use existing budget as a base, then adjust for changes that they predict happen in the next period. But, zero based budgeting requires manager justify all budgets in detail which can help the top management efficient distribution of funds by organization needs, objectives and priorities.Furthermore, it can detect inflated budgets and eliminate wasteful and outdated activities because those activities are not cost-effective operation and it will not be allocated funds. This can encourage manager to detect a cost-effective ways to amend the operations, not like incremental b udgeting system that previous activities are automatically allowed. Also, it increase subordinate cater responsibility and initiative for decision-making since not only the manager involves in decision process but also include the lower take staff which can improve coordination and communication in the association. In additional, zero based budgeting capable to discover the chances for outsourcing and helpful to measure achievement of results for service departments rather than incremental system.The problems that index be faced by the introduction of zero-based budgetingThe main problems of zero-based budgeting is that deal with vast amount of work and time consuming as it need to collect and analysis a lot of information and demand managers must distinctly realize the operation at different level for prepare budgeting which will increase the training cost. Apart from time consuming, the other problems arise to management is that it is really difficult to judging and prioritize decision package since they have to read numerous packages source, if compress the data down to a acceptable size the significant information may be removed, and have to follow the internal politics, sometimes, they might use personal sense to estimate therefore it is not truly objective.Moreover, the organization may face dishonesty managers who might overstate the results or minimise the expenditures. In addition, it is costly to operate because of this budgeting is really complexity and it may focus on short term benefits rather than long term planning. There are more managers participate in the operation as a result of difficult to communicate and manage.ConclusionsZero based budgeting requires a huge resource and staff to run and prepare the budgeting because of the workload is vast. But this method creates a positive outcome such as better management and allocation of resource. The management cans rate the operation from the viewpoint of in depth study of productivity, outpu t, and cost and so forth. It encourages manager at all levels in the organization to participate in the budgeting progress. Zero based budgeting is focus on efficient of allocation resource and it depends on the manager capacity of persuasion which has to persuade the other management to support.At the end, although zero based budgeting has a lot of benefit when it implement, in this organization. But they do not have that much resource to apply full set of zero based budgeting since they are non-profit organization and the resource is limited, hence, the optimum suggestion is that they can exercise part of incremental budgeting and part of zero based budgeting or just partial implementation of zero based budgeting to solve the resource allocation problems.

Antidiabetic Effect of Momordica Charantia

Antidiabetic nitty-gritty of genus Momordica CharantiaEffect of Momordica charantia fruits on Diabetic ComplicationsIntroduction Momordica Charantia (Cucurbitaceae) or Bitter Melon, is a Tropical vegetable, is a common food in Indian cusine and has been used extensively in folk medicine (Dasgupta, 2011). In Ayurveda, the fruit is considered as tonic, stomachic, stimulant, emetic, antibilous, aperient and alterative. Bitter melon has been used in various Asian traditional medicine systems for a long time. Like most bitter-tasting foods, bitter melon stimulates digestion. firearm this can be helpful in people with sluggish digestion, dyspepsia, and constipation, it can sometimes make heartburn and ulcers worse. The fact that bitter melon is also a demulcent and at least mild inflammation modulator, however, means that it r bely does have these negative operations, based on clinical experience and traditional reports (Kumar et al., 2010 Patel et al., 2010 Sharma et al.,2011).In the initial field, prodigious antihyperglycemic activiy of crude powder of M.charantia fruits was observed in STZ- bring on diabetic rats. Among the various extracts aqueous extract showed real imprint on postprandial hyperglycemia in normal as well as STZ diabetic rats after vocal administration of sucrose and also showed significant lowering of self-restraint kin glucose in STZ diabetic rats. Therefore the aqueous extract was subjected to the componentation and two different divides namely besidesanol and aqueous constituents were obtained. The constituents were again administered to the STZ diabetic rats in which both(prenominal) the dissevers showed significant antihyperglycemic although the activity was greater in aqueous split treated group.The present chapter mainly illustrates the long term multiple pane effect of aqueous fraction of M.charantia in mellowed fructose viands federal official low dot STZ-induced diabetic rats (HFD-STZ) and high dose STZ ind uced diabetic rats. Multiple dose breeding in the animal models provide the better understanding about the overall effect of the selected fraction on the various symptoms and associated compilcations of diabetes mellitus. Prior to the in vivo study, the aqueous fraction has also subjected to the in vitro study using L6 cells to find out its effect on the cellular glucose uptake and insulin signboard.Design of studysedimentary fraction of aqueous extract of T.belerica fruits were subjected to in vitro study using L6 cells to see the effect of fraction on glucose uptake, and insulin signaling. In vivo study was performed using high fructose diet fed low dose STZ-induced diabetic rats (HFD-STZ) and high dose STZ-induced diabetic rats. HFD-STZ rats were selected and grouped on the basis of elevated plasma triglycerides and cholesterol train piece of music the high dose STZ-induced diabetic rats were grouped on the basis of their glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) aim. Multiple dose of aq ueous fraction was carried out for one month and oral glucose permissiveness test (OGTT) and biochemical analysis including plasma lipid profile analysis and hepatic and renal function tests were performed at regular intervals. Since chronic complications are more pronounced in high dose STZ rats, therefore at the end of the experiments the animals were sacrificed and the kidney of treated as well as untreated temper groups were collect for the study of the effect of aqueous fraction on the molecular markers involved in oxidative stress induced diabetic nephropathy.Results(1) Concentration dependent effect of aqueous fraction of aqueous extract of M.charantia fruits on glucose uptake in L6 cellsTreatment of aqueous fractions led to increase of basal as well as insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in concentration dependent manner in L6 cells. Figure 1 shows significant increase of 1.41-fold (p(2) Effect of aqueous fraction of M.charantia on informational RNA expression of insulin s ignaling gene in L6 cellsGene expression profile suggest that the expression of IRS-1 (Insulin receptor substrate, PI3K (Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase), AKT2 (Protein kinase-B) and GLUT4 genes were upregulated by the treatment of aqueous fraction. Thus it is fetch that the aqueous fraction of M.charantia stimulates the genes of insulin signaling driveway which may lead to the antihyperglycemic effect of the fraction.(3) Effect of aqueous fraction of aqueous extract of M.charantia on IRS-1, AKT and GLUT4 proteins in L6 cellsInsulin signaling pathway can influence glucose uptake by the translocation of GLUT4 containing vesicles to the plasma membrane and thus facilitates in the transportation of glucose across the plasma membrane. Drugs affecting the insulin signaling may modulate the glucose uptake in this manner. In the present study, it was observed that similar to the gene expression profile, treatment of aqueous fraction increases the protein expression of of p-IRS-1, p-AKT an d GLUT4. Thus it is expire that aqueous fraction of M.charantia do effect insulin signaling pathway in in vitro and as a consequence increase glucose uptake by cells.(4) Effect of aqueous fraction of aqueous extract of M.charantia fruits on abstinence blood glucose, oral glucose tolerance and plasma insulin aim of High fructose diet fed low dose Streptozotocin-induced diabetic ratsTable 1 shows the remarkable effect of aqueous fraction on fasting blood glucose of treated animals. Highly significant utility of 31.8% (p(5) Effect of aqueous fraction of aqueous extract of M.charantia fruits on lipid profile of High fructose diet fed low dose Streptozotocin-induced diabetic ratsHigh fructose diet generally cause disturbances in lipid profile leading to dyslipidemia which get further deified by the low dose treatment of STZ causing highly elevated plasma triglycerides, total cholesterol, LDL level and decreased plasma HDL level. Table 2 shows that the treatment with aqueous fraction for one month significantly improve plasma lipid profile and the significant declination of triglycerides, total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol was tack to the tune of 35.7% (pM.charantia was implant sufficiently effective against diabetic dyslipidemia caused by high fructose and low dose STZ in animals.(6) Effect of aqueous fraction of aqueous extract of M.charantia fruits on Hepatic and Renal parameters of High fructose diet fed low dose Streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.High fructose diet may cause dyslipidemia, hyperinsulinemia and insulin protection which are the characteristics of diabetes type 2 and the extent of severity may get change magnitude by the low dose of STZ which may further add the symptoms same(p) hepatic and renal dysfunction in the experimental animals. Table 3 and 4 shows that in the present study treatment of aqueous fraction was found to improve the plasma level of hepatic and renal function markers. It is clear from Table 3 that there was signifi cant decline of plasma AST and ALT level at ever time interval and the lowering of 31.2% (p(7) Effect of aqueous fraction of aqueous extract of M.charantia fruits on fasting blood glucose, oral glucose tolerance and plasma insulin of high dose streptozotocin-induced diabetic ratsMost of the beta cells get destroyed in high dose STZ-induced diabetic rats and therefore animals display high level of fasting blood glucose and intolerance towards external glucose administration. Table 5 shows that treatment of aqueous fraction for one month significantly improved the fasting blood glucose level to the tune of 15.4% (pElevated fasting blood glucose and reduced glucose tolerance are characteristic of STZ-induced diabetic rats. Table 5 shows that the treatment with Aqueous fraction for 30 consective days improved glucose tolerance of the treated animals to the tune of 18.0% (pth and 28th day of treatment respectively. Fasting blood glucose was declined to 15.0% (pth day and 28th day respect ively. Plasma insulin level in treated group was found elevated to 42.3% (p(8) Effect of Aqueous fraction of Aqueous extract of M.charantia fruits on glycated haemoglobin level of high dose streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.Glycated haemoglobin or HbA1c reflects the average concentration of glucose in blood for a prolonged period of time and HbA1c level are generally found elevated above normal in the untreated or late diagnosed diabetes. Hence the reduction in HbA1c level reflects the effect control of blood glucose level. In the present study animals showing HbA1c level 10 and above were selected for study. Figure 10 shows that the oral administration of Aqueous fraction of M.charantia declined the HbA1c level to the tune of 24.1% (pth day.(9) Effect of Aqueous fraction of Aqueous extract of M.charantia fruits on lipid profile of high dose streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.High dose STZ-induced diabetic animals which develop high HbA1c level and other complications in long d uration are generally lean animals with disturbed lipid profile also but the level of triglycerides and cholesterol are not as much elevated as in diet induced model. In the present model metier elevation of triglycerides, total cholesterol and LDL was noticed and slight declination of HDL level. Table 6 shows that the plasma triglyceride level was found reduced by 25.4% (p(10) Effect of Aqueous fraction Aqueous extract of M.charantia fruits on Hepatic and Renal parameters of Streptozotocin-induced diabetic ratsIt is evident from Table 7 and 8 that Aqueous fraction treated group showed marked decline in plasma AST and ALT as well as urea, uric acid and creatinine level which clearly reflects improvement in hepatic and renal performance as compared to the untreated control group.Effect of aqueous fraction of M.charantia fruits on activated stress signaling pathway in the kidney of STZ-induced diabetic ratsTo determine the effect of hyperglycemia in the kidney of STZ-induced diabetic rats treated with aqueous fraction of M.charantia, the expression of p-PKC was examine and figure 11 shows no significant neuter of expression in M.charantia treated rats in comparison to STZ-untreated rats.Effect of aqueous fraction of M.charantia fruits on expression of pp-38(MAPK) ,ERK1/2 and JNK1/2 in the kidney of STZ-induced diabetic ratsThe effect of M.charantia treatment on glucose-induced changes in MAPK family members was also studied. MAPKs have been identified as transducers linking high glucose to biochemical deficits in diabetes. p38 mediates responses to osmotic stress including the ordinance of genes such as aldose reductase together with JNK which is activated by oxidative stress (208). Aldose reductase-sensitive phosphorylation and nuclear migration of p38 MAPK has been demonstrated in DRG sensory neurons of diabetic rodents and specific inhibition of p38 prevents Na+ channel phosphorylation (346). Figure 12 demonstrates a clear increase in pp38 MAPK in respons e to increasing glucose. (Yuan et al 2009).But on the contrary no change was observed in pp38 and its associated members (JNK1/2 and ERK1/2 )Effect of aqueous fraction of M.charantia fruits on the expression of IKK, NF and antiinflamatory AKT in the kidney of STZ-induced diabetic ratsIn order to assess the effect of aqueous fraction of M.charantia on IKK expression in the STZ induced kidney, the immunoblotting of IKK and NF were performed and its effect on anti-apoptotic molecules such as AKT was also analysed. As it is clear from figure 13, that the fraction did not showed any significant effect in expression level of IKK, NF and phosphorylated AKT .Effect of aqueous fraction of M.charantia fruits on apoptotic markers (caspase-3, pp53 and cleaved PARP-1)High glucose concentrations found in diabetic patients trigger cellular apoptosis. As given such an elaborated knowledge of effect of pro-apoptotic molecules the effect of the fraction on these apoptosis triggered protein expression that is activatedcaspase-3 was studied and the results in figure 14 and 15 indicates no change in expression of active-caspase-3 and cleaved PARP-1 in treated group when compared to untreated STZ induced rats.DiscussionMomordica charantia is a native to tropics (Hamissou, 2013) and its medicinal properties are mentioned in ancient literatures (Kumar, 2010). It also forms the part of many polyherbal antidiabetic formulations and also known for anticancer, antibacterial, antiulcer, antifertility, antihelminthic, antimalerial, antipsoriasis and immunomodulatory activities (Dasgupta, 2011 Sharma, 2011). The previous study confirmed the significant antihyperglycemic effect of aqueous extract in various animal models and therefore it was further fractionated to obtain butanol and aqueous fraction. Both these fractions showed significant antihyperglycemic activity in STZ-induced diabetic rats although higher activity was observed in aqueous fraction and therefore the same was selected for the study of secondary complications of diabetes.Aqueous fraction treatment in L6 cells enhanced basal as well as insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in concentration dependent manner. GLUT4 translocation and distribution is vital in the glucose upatake by cells (Leney and Tavare, 2009). Effect of aqueous fraction on GLUT4 expression was studied by treating L6 myotubes with aqueous fraction and as a result expression of GLUT4 significantly increase at both mRNA and protein level. Hence the increase in glucose uptake was due to the upregulation of the GLUT4 expression by L6 myotubes. Present study also suggests that the aqueous fraction increased tyrosine phosphorylation of IRS-1 in L6 myotubes and also increased the mRNA level of the same. PI3K xpression was also found increased in treated L6 myotubes. Beside this the aqueous fraction also increased mRNA level of AKT in L6 myotubes and also stimulated the phosphorylation of AKT at Ser-473 suggesting that the stimulatory effect of aqu eous fraction of A.indica on glucose uptake is mediated via PI-3-K/AKT pathway.Further the aqueous fraction was subjected to the multiple dosing in HFD-STZ rat model which shares some characteristics with human type 2 diabetes (Salama et al., 2013). Fasting blood glucose level and oral glucose tolerance was markedly improved in aqueous fraction treated group which supports the outcome of in vitro study showing increased glucose uptake by treated cells. Dyslipidemia is the characteristic take of HFD-STZ rats (Panchal and Brown, 2011) and aqueous fraction effectively restored the lipid profile of treated rats by the significant lowering of triglycerides, total cholesterol, LDL and enhancing the plasma HDL level. Declined level of hepatic transaminases and plasma level of urea, uric acid and creatinine indicates towards hepato and reno protective action of aqueous fraction.Since the diabetic complications are more severe in low dose STZ-induced diabetic rats with untreated hyperglycem ia of several weeks reflected in elevated level of HbA1c. Therefore the aqueous fraction was also studied in low dose STZ-induced diabetic rats showing abnormally high level of HbA1c. Such animals were treated with aqueous fraction for one month and there was significant improvement in fasting blood glucose level and oral glucose tolerance of treated animals. The improvement in fasting blood glucose was well reflected in the declination of HbA1c level of the treated animals by the significant extent. Plasma triglycerides, total cholesterol and LDL were significantly reduced and HDL-level was raised significantly which confirms the antidyslipidemic effect of aqueous fraction in diet induced model. There was also marked lowering of hepatic transaminases and plasma level of urea, uric acid and creatinine indicating towards the hepato and reno protective activity of aqueous fraction of M.charantia. Further study was carried on to see the effect of M.charantia on kidney of STZ-induced ra ts .The study revealed that M.charantia does not showed any significant effect on any of pro-apoptotic or stress-inducing pathway. Thus indicating that this fraction does not exerts significant effect on oxidative-stress induced nephropathy, therefore it was not relevant to move forward towards compounds elucidation and study.Therefore it may be concluded that aqueous fraction of aqueous extract of M.charantia fruits is moderately effective in control of diabetic hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia and also improves hepatic and renal function but less(prenominal) effective against secondary complications like nephropathy.